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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.24 No.3
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Perceptions of Expert Witnesses and Their Admissibility Evaluations

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2010, v.24 no.3, pp.77-90
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.3.005

(2010). Perceptions of Expert Witnesses and Their Admissibility Evaluations. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 24(3), 77-90, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2010.24.3.005
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Abstract

Expert testimony is intended to assist the trier of fact in understanding certain type of evidence and the admissibility of expert evidence is determined by the trial judge. The admissibility standards for expert witness exist in the United States, but Korean legal system do not have structural standards or explicit rules for evaluating the admissibility of scientific evidence or expert testimony. This study examined 1) general perceptions of Korean judges and lay people on a variety of expert witnesses, 2) judges' admissibility evaluation experiences, and 3) which criteria are considered to be important when evaluating admissibility. The results indicated that Korean judges and lay people rated forensic science or medical experts as most important, honest, competent, and reliable, whereas police officer, accountant/appraiser, and polygraph expert were placed at the bottom. Further, training, general acceptance, prior expert testimony experience, and level of education are perceived as important criteria when evaluating admissibility of experts in Korea.

keywords
expert testimony, scientific evidence, admissibility standards, perceptions of expert witnesses, expert testimony, scientific evidence, admissibility standards, perceptions of expert witnesses, 전문가 증언, 과학적 증거, 증언 허용 기준, 전문가 증인에 대한 인식

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