바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

ISSN : 1229-0653

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.25 No.3

Citation Share

Comparison of global and episodic evaluations of subjective well-being

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2011, v.25 no.3, pp.17-29
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.3.002


& (2011). Comparison of global and episodic evaluations of subjective well-being. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 25(3), 17-29, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.3.002

Abstract

The present study investigated whether global evaluation of subjective well-being was different from episodic one and the difference was interpreted as indicating influence of normative beliefs in the relationship between marriage and subjective well-being on global evaluation. In study 1, married and single women in their thirties evaluated their life globally and episodically. In study 2, college students made global and episodic evaluations of subjective well-being of hypothetical married and single women in their thirties. Study 2 aimed to see if college students evaluated hypothetical women differently in the two evaluations and the pattern of difference was different from that of women in their thirties in study 1. The results of study 1 showed that married women evaluated their global subjective well-being more highly than single women. However, episodic evaluations between the two groups were not different. The difference in the two evaluations suggests the influence of normative beliefs on global evaluation and the pattern of the difference demonstrates that women in their thirties have normative beliefs that marriage makes their life happier. On the contrary, the results from college students in study 2 showed that the belief in marriage as a norm was somewhat weak. Generational change in normative beliefs in the relationships between marriage and subjective well-being seemed to be reflected in the differences between global and episodic evaluations.

keywords
marriage, subjective well-being, global evaluation, episodic evaluation, 결혼, 주관적 안녕, 전반적 평가, 일화적 평가

Reference

1.

임낭연, 이화령, 서은국 (2010). 한국에서의 Diener의삶의 만족 척도(Satisfaction With Life Scale:SWLS) 사용 연구 개관. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 29,21-47.

2.

장재윤, 유경, 서은국, 최인철 (2007). 일상재구성법(DRM)을 통해 살펴본 남녀직장인과 주부의 삶의질. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 21, 123-139.

3.

통계청 (2010). 2010년 사회조사(가족, 교육, 보건, 안전, 환경) 결과.

4.

머니투데이 (2010. 6. 14). “나처럼 살지 마라” 결혼 말리는 엄마.

5.

오마이뉴스 (2010. 2. 26). 새로운 10년을 준비하며 유러피언 드림 현장을 가다.

6.

Argyle, M. (1987). The psychology of happiness.London: Methuen.

7.

Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being.Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.

8.

Diener, E., & Lucas, R. (1999). Personality andsubjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E.Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: Thefoundation of hedonic psychology (pp. 213-229).New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

9.

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin,S. (1985). The satisfaction with life sale. Journalof Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

10.

Diener, E., Smith, H., & Fujita, F. (1995). ThePersonality structure of affect. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 50, 130-141.

11.

Fraser, C., & Gaskell, G. (1990). The socialpsychological study of widespread beliefs. Oxford,UK: Glarendon.

12.

Furnham, A. (1988). Lay theories. London: Pergamon.

13.

Hsee, C. K., & Hastie, R. (2006). Decision andexperience: Why don’t we choose what makesus happy? Trends in Cognition Sciences, 10,31-37.

14.

Hsee, C. K., Hastie, R., & Chen, J. (2008).Hedonomics: Bridging decision research withhappiness research. Perspectives onPsychological Science, 3, 224-243.

15.

Juster, F. T. (1985). The validity and quality of timeuse estimates obtained from recall diaries. InF.T. Juster, & F. P. Stafford (Eds.), Time,goods, and well-being (pp. 63-92). Ann Arbor,MI: Institute for Social Research.

16.

Kahneman, D., Fredrickson, B. L., Schreiber, C. A.,& Redelmeier, D. A. (1993). When more pain ispreferred to less: Adding a better end.Psychological Science, 4, 401-405.

17.

Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D. A.,Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2004). A surveymethod for characterizing daily life experience:The day reconstruction method. Science, 306,1776-1780.

18.

Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D.,Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2006). Would yoube happier if you were richer? A focusingillusion. Science, 312, 1908-1910.

19.

Moore, D. A. (1999). Order effects in preferencejudgments: Evidence for context dependence inthe generation of preferences. OrganizationalBehavior and Human Decision Processes, 78,146-165.

20.

Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith ofhappy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56-67.

21.

Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Belief andfeeling: Evidence for an accessibility model ofemotional self-report. Psychological Bulletin, 128,934-960.

22.

Rogers, S. J., & Amato, P. R. (1997). Is maritalquality declining? The evidence from twogenerations. Social Forces, 75, 1089-1101.

23.

Rogers, S. J., & Amato, P. R. (2000). Have changein gender relations affected marital quality?Social Forces, 75, 731.

24.

Schwarz, N., Kahneman, D., & Xu, J. (2008). Globaland episodic reports of hedonic experience. In R.Belli, F. Stafford, & D. Alwin (Eds.), Usingcalendar and diary methods in life eventsresearch. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

25.

Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D. T. (2005). AffectiveForecasting: Knowing what to want. CurrentDirections in Psychological Science, 14, 131-134.

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy