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A Comparative Study on the Traits of Sex Offences according to Crime Scene Actions by Ages of Victims

Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2012, v.26 no.4, pp.107-126
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2012.26.4.007


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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to distinguish the sex offences based on crime scene actions by different ages of victims. For performing this study, the 143 sex crimes were gathered, and then coded into 25 crime scene actions belonged to the 4 behavior themes(hostility, control, involvement, theft) based on advanced research by Canter et al(2003). Next, ANOVA, and Multi Correspondence Analysis were used for exploring the differences and interrelation of sex crime scene actions between age groups of victims. As the results of this study, it was found in significant differences in the theme of 4 sex crime scene actions by each group of victims. Especially, in the case of hostility, control, involvement, the frequency of crime scene actions were highest in younger victims and the frequency of crime scene actions related to thefts were highest in middle aged victims. And, 2 dimensions were produced between 25 crime scene actions and 5 age groups of victims by multi correspondence analysis,one is psychological stability to avoiding the threat of arrest, the other is sexual-anger to the degree of offenders’sexual needs directly and indirectly. These findings would suggest that as younger victims are treated as a reactive individual for sex, sex offenders become more absorbed in doing sexual behavior with them, but victims of other ages are treated as a vehicle of sex, sex offenders are more using both the additional behaviors not just for the direct satisfaction of the rape. These findings are useful in understanding different motives and behavior for the sex crime and helpful for investigation of sex offenders.

keywords
성범죄, 성범죄 피해자, 범죄현장 행동, 범죄자 프로파일링, sex crime, rape victims, crime scene actions, criminal profiling

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Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology