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ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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비정의, 보복적 정의, 회복적 정의 조건에서 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추의 차이

Difference in Perception of Injustice, Negative Emotion, and Rumination by Justice Types

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2014, v.28 no.3, pp.81-92
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2014.28.3.005
신재은 (중앙대학교)
현명호 (중앙대학교)
박지선 (부산가톨릭대학교)

초록

본 연구는 가해사건에 대한 비정의, 보복적 정의 및 회복적 정의 조건에 따라서 가해사건의 피해자가 느끼는 정의 회복의 정도인 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추 정도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 대학생 55명이 참가하였으며 참가자들이 피해자의 입장을 직접적으로 경험할 수 있도록 실험을 설계하여 가상적인 경제적 피해상황을 구성하였다. 정의 조건에 따른 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추 정도의 차이를 알아보기 위해 다변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 집단 간의 차이가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 회복적 정의 조건은 다른 정의 조건보다 부정적 정서와 반추를 더 적게 지각하였다. 본 연구에서는 실험을 통해 각 정의 조건을 구분하여 보복적 정의와 회복적 정의가 피해자에게 미치는 영향을 보다 경험적으로 탐색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

keywords
피해상황, 보복적 정의, 회복적 정의, 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추, injustice, retributive justice, restorative justice, negative emotion, rumination

Abstract

The present study examined the differences in perception of injustice, negative emotion, and situational specific rumination between justice conditions of no justice, retributive justice and restorative justice. Participants(N=55) experienced a supposed economical injustice as victims in the experimental situation. This study concerned how victims respond differently according to justice conditions. Results indicated that there were significant differences by justice condition. Negative emotion and rumination were less responded in restorative condition than other justice conditions. The results showed that restorative justice had positive influence on victim in terms of recovering their negative responses through a communication between victim and offender. The results also suggested that communication including offender’s apology played a essential role in victim’s restoration in the restorative justice context. Future directions concerning the meaning and possible implication of restorative justice are discussed. In addition, the limitation of this study are followed.

keywords
피해상황, 보복적 정의, 회복적 정의, 불공평함의 지각, 부정적 정서, 반추, injustice, retributive justice, restorative justice, negative emotion, rumination

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한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격