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Vol.29 No.2
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완벽주의의 이차원적 요인 구조 모형 타당화

Two Dimensional Factor Structure Model Validation of Perfectionism

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2015, v.29 no.2, pp.71-90
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.2.005
이명숙 (경상대학교)
김정남 (경상대학교)
이명숙, & 김정남. (2015). 완벽주의의 이차원적 요인 구조 모형 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 29(2), 71-90, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.2.005
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 기존 다차원적 완벽주의 척도를 사용하여 이차원적 완벽주의 구성개념을 확인하고 위계적 모형의 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구의 완벽주의 척도는 FMPS(Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990), HMPS(Hewitt & Flett ; 1991), 그리고 APS-R(Slaney, Ashby & Trippi, 2001)를 사용하여 구성하였다. 세 척도에서 개념과 진술이 같은 문항을 제외하고, 측정하려는 의미를 유지하면서 이해하기 쉽도록 문항을 수정하여 49개 문항으로 구성하였다. 자료는 탐색적 요인분석과 위계적 모형의 확인적 요인분석을 위해 두 차례 수집하였다. 1차 질문지는 4년제 대학의 300명, 2차 질문지는 262명의 학부생에게 수집하였다. 1차 질문지는 49개 문항으로 구성하였다. 2차 질문지에는 가상 취업준비 상황 지문을 포함시켰다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과로 4개의 구성요인을 추출하였다. 제 1요인 ‘정리정돈/질서’, 제 2요인 ‘불일치’, 제 3요인 ‘절대적 성공추구’, 제 4요인 ‘높은 기준’이다. 네 개의 1차 요인들이 이차원적 완벽주의 구성개념에 적합한지를 검증하기 위해 위계적 모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 위계적 2요인 모형의 적합도는 적절하였으며 2차 요인이 1차 요인에 미치는 영향력은 모두 유의하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 완벽주의 척도의 위계적 2요인 모형이 타당함을 확인한 것이다. 마지막으로 연구의 시사점과 앞으로의 연구방향을 논의했다.

keywords
multi-dimensional perfectionism, two-dimensional perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism, hierarchical 2 factor model, 다차원 완벽주의, 이차원 완벽주의, 적응적 완벽주의, 부적응적 완벽주의, 위계적 2요인 모형

Abstract

The purpose of this study was identified The two-dimensional perfectional construction and validate hierarchical two factor model. For this study questionnaire including 3 perfectional Scales, FMPS(Frost, Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990), HMPS(Hewitt & Flett; 1991), and APS-R(Slaney, Ashby & Trippi, 2001) was constructed. In this process 49-items were selected. Survey for data collection was conducted twice for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. 300 university student participated in the first survey and 262 university student participated in the second survey. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, 4 factors were abstracted. These factors are order, discrepancy, absolute pursuit of success and high standards. The confirmatory factor analysis was used for verification that four lower factors is fitted two-dimensional perfectionism scale. The fitness of hierarchical 2 factor model was appropriated. The effect of higer factors on lower order factors was statistically significant. Worthwhile of this study is to confirm validation for hierarchical two factor model of perfectionism scale. Implication and limitation of the study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

keywords
multi-dimensional perfectionism, two-dimensional perfectionism, adaptive perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism, hierarchical 2 factor model, 다차원 완벽주의, 이차원 완벽주의, 적응적 완벽주의, 부적응적 완벽주의, 위계적 2요인 모형

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