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ACOMS+ 및 학술지 리포지터리 설명회

  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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한국의 사회적 위기사건에 대한 기억특성과 사건 중심성 간 관계에서 사회적 공유의 매개효과: 지각된 직접 노출·간접 노출 간 다집단비교

A Study on the Mediating Effect of Social Sharing on the Relationship between Memory Characteristics and Event Centrality Regarding Social crisis: Comparison between Perceived Direct Exposure Group and Indirect Exposure Group

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2015, v.29 no.3, pp.23-44
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2015.29.3.002
이나빈 (이화여자대학교)
민문경 (이화여자대학교)
안현의 (이화여자대학교)
천혜정 (이화여자대학교)

초록

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 주요 사회적 위기사건들에 대한 개개인의 기억특성이 사건 중심성에 영향을 미치는 과정에 사회적 공유가 중요한 매개요인으로 기능하고 있음을 검증하고, 사회적 위기사건에 직접 노출된 집단과 간접 노출된 집단 간 차이를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 전국 성인 1065명을 대상으로 제시한 한국의 주요 사회적 사건 목록 중 개인적으로 가장 기억에 남는 한 가지 사건을 정하도록 하고, 그 사건에 대한 기억특성 및 사회적 공유(Memory Experience Questionnaire), 사건 중심성(Centrality of Event Scale)을 측정 하였다. 본 연구에는 사회적 위기사건을 가장 기억에 남는 사건으로 선택한 818명의 자료만을 분석에 사용하였다. 이후 ‘자신이 선택한 사건을 직접 경험했는지’를 묻는 문항에 응답한 내용을 바탕으로 818명의 자료를 지각된 직접 노출집단(N=286)과 간접 노출집단(N=532)으로 구분하였다. 두 집단에서 연구모형에 유의한 경로계수 차이를 보이는지 검증한 결과, 지각된 직접 노출집단에서는 생생함과 사건 중심성 간 관계에서 사회적 공유가 유의한 매개효과를 가지지 않았다. 반면, 간접 노출집단에서는 생생함이 사회적 공유를 완전 매개하여 사건 중심성에 영향을 미쳤다. 정서강도는 두 집단 모두에서 사회적 공유의 부분 매개효과가 유의했으며, 지각된 직접 노출집단에서 정서강도와 사회적 공유의 직접 관계가 더욱 높았다. 부정정서의 경우, 지각된 직접 노출집단에서는 사회적 공유가 부정정서 수준과 사건 중심성 간의 관계를 완전 매개하고 있는 반면, 간접 노출집단에서는 사회적 공유의 매개효과가 유의하지 않았고, 직접 사건 중심성에 영향을 주고 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 연구의 의의와 제한점을 기술하고 후속 연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.

keywords
사회적 공유, 사회적 위기사건에 대한 기억특성, 사건 중심성, 매개효과, 다집단분석, social sharing, memory experience of social crisis of Korea, centrality of event, the mediating effect, multi-group analysis

Abstract

When societal crises occur(e.g., natural disasters, politically motivated assassination, or mass killings during anti-government movements), people express their thoughts and emotions with others in person or via social media. This is referred to as social sharing. Our study aimed to find out how social sharing mediates the memory of such major events and the individuals’ capacity to integrate those events into their personal identity(i.e., event centrality). Specifically, we explored the differences among memory characteristics (vividness, emotional intensity, and emotional valence) as they are mediated by social sharing which eventually may help or hinder the individual to integrate those events into their personal lives. We also hypothesized that there would be a difference between the individuals who perceive that they directly experienced the event (e.g., had be present at the scene, was a victim or knew the victim closely) versus those who were indirectly affected (e.g., watched on the news). We developed a questionnaire of Korean major societal events experience, and used the scales from Memory Experience Questionnaire (Sutin & Robins, 2007) and Central Event Scale (Bernsten & Rubin, 2006) to test for our hypotheses. A perceived direct exposure group was n=286, and indirect exposure group was n=532. Results from the multi-group analysis using structural equation modeling showed that social sharing fully mediated vividness and the event centrality in a indirect exposure group only. And social sharing partially mediated emotional intensity and event centrality in both groups. Especially, in a perceived direct exposure group, the effect of emotional intensity on social sharing is more high than a indirect exposure group. In the case of negative emotional valence, a perceived direct exposure group showed full mediation effect whereas indirect exposure group did not. Further discussion is included regarding.

keywords
사회적 공유, 사회적 위기사건에 대한 기억특성, 사건 중심성, 매개효과, 다집단분석, social sharing, memory experience of social crisis of Korea, centrality of event, the mediating effect, multi-group analysis

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