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ISSN : 1229-0653

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Vol.30 No.3
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SAI(Self-Administered Interview)가 사건회상 정확성에 미치는 효과

SAI(Self-Administered Interview) effect on the accuracy of recalling the event

한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격 / Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, (P)1229-0653;
2016, v.30 no.3, pp.63-75
https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.3.004
김미영 (경기대학교)
김시업 (경기대학교)
김미영, & 김시업. (2016). SAI(Self-Administered Interview)가 사건회상 정확성에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 30(3), 63-75, https://doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2016.30.3.004
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초록

범죄사건 수사에서 목격자의 진술은 가장 중요한 정보 중 하나이다. 목격자들로부터 정확한 정보를 확보하기 위해서는 가능한 사건 발생 후 빠른 시간 내에 면담을 해야 한다. 그러나 이는 경찰 인력과 시간이 요구되므로 현실적으로 실행하기 어렵다. 이로써 시간지연으로 인한 망각이나 왜곡 등이 개입되어 목격자의 기억을 훼손시킨다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 사건 목격과 보고 사이의 시간 간격을 좁히는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 최소한의 경찰 인력으로 다수의 목격자 진술을 신속하고 정확하게 확보할 수 있는 도구를 개발하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 목적으로 개발된 SAI(Self-Administered Interview)가 목격자 진술 회상에 효과가 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 강원도 소재 K대학교 재학생 235명을 대상으로 폭행 영상을 보여준 직후 SAI와 수기용 경찰면담질문지를 실시하였고, 1주일 후 정보의 양과 질에 어떤 변화가 나타나는지를 알아보았다. 그 결과, 사건 목격 직후 SAI를 실시하는 것이 1주일 후에도 사건 정보의 양과 정확성을 유지시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 이 결과의 시사점 및 후속 연구에 대해 논의하였다.

keywords
SAI, Cognitive Interview, Police investigation, Police Interview, Eyewitness memory, Witness statement, SAI, 인지면담, 경찰수사, 수사면담, 목격자 기억, 목격자 진술

Abstract

Witnesses’ statement is one of the most important sources of information in the investigation of crimes. In order to obtain the most informative and correct statement, witnesses should be interviewed as soon as possible after the incident. However, all too often this is not achieved, largely due to demands on police resources and times. Therefore, the memory of the witness may not be perfectly preserved due to its forgetting or distortions by time delay. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to narrow down the time between the event and the actual interview. Thus, it is better to develop a tool to collect the accurate information from witnesses speedily with the less police resource. By this reason, SAI(Self-Administered Interview) has been developed and now in use. The present study is to look into SAI and to find out if it is effective on the witness to recall the event accurately. In order to explore the changes of the information quality and quantity, SAI or Standard Police Questionnaire was conducted to 235 university freshmen in Kangwon province right after watching a violent video clip and conducted again one week later. The result showed that the group who was conducted SAI maintained the accurate information even one week after the event than the group who was conducted Standard Police Questionnaire. We further discussed the practical implications of the present findings.

keywords
SAI, Cognitive Interview, Police investigation, Police Interview, Eyewitness memory, Witness statement, SAI, 인지면담, 경찰수사, 수사면담, 목격자 기억, 목격자 진술

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