- 권한신청
- P-ISSN1229-0653
- KCI
세월호 참사에 대한 일반인들의 침습기억과 사건중심성 간 관계에서 사회적 공유의 매개효과: 종단연구
The mediating effects of social sharing in the relationship between intrusive memory and event centurality of the Sewol ferry disaster in the public: Longitudinal analysis
심기선 (이화여자대학교)
안현의 (이화여자대학교)
초록
본 연구는 세월호 참사를 간접적으로 경험한 일반 시민들을 대상으로 세월호 참사에 대하여 침습적으로 떠오르는 기억을 자신의 삶과 정체성에 통합시키는 과정에서 사회적 공유 행동이 매개 역할을 하는지 검증하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 특히, 시간 흐름에 따라 지속적으로 타인과 사건에 대한 기억을 공유하는 일이 장기적으로 침습적인 기억을 개인의 삶의 중심적 사건으로 여기는 과정에 중요한 의미를 지닌 활동임을 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 전국 20대에서 60대의 성인을 대상으로 21개월의 간격으로 총 2회 온라인 서베이를 실시하였으며 1차 시점에서 총 1156명의 자료가 수집되었고, 2차 시점에서 총 485명의 자료가 수집되었다. 본 연구에서는 1차와 2차 설문 모두에 응답하고, 세월호 사건에 직접적으로 관련된 사람을 제외한 443명의 데이터를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 모형 검증 결과, 1차시의 침습기억과 2차시의 사건중심성 간의 관계를 1차시와 2차시의 사회적 공유가 유의하게 이중 매개하고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 성별과 연령에 따른 차이를 확인하기 위해 다집단 분석을 실시한 결과, 남녀 집단과 청년 및 중년 집단 모두에서 사회적 공유의 매개 효과는 유의하였으며 성별과 연령 집단에 따라 사회적 공유의 매개효과 크기에 차이가 있었다. 본 연구는 세월호 참사에 대한 사적 기억이 집단 기억화 되는 과정에 사회적 공유가 의미있는 역할을 한다는 점을 검토함으로써 세월호 참사와 같이 사회적 파급이 큰 재난 사건을 일반 시민들이 왜 기억하고 왜 그 기억을 공유해야 하는가에 대한 근거를 마련하는데 기여했다.
- keywords
- Sewol ferry disaster, Social sharing, the public, intrusive memory, centrality of event, longitudinal analysis, 세월호 참사, 일반 시민, 침습기억, 사회적 공유, 사건중심성, 이중매개효과, 종단연구
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify whether social sharing is an important mediating factor in the process of integrating the intrusive memory of Sewol ferry disaster into the life and identity of general citizens who have indirect experience of that event. Particularly, in the long term, we tried to confirm that the activities that are shared continuously are important activities in this process. To do this, we carried out two online surveys at 21month intervals for adults in 20s to 60s. A total of 1156 data were collected at the first time point, and a total of 485 data were collected at the second time point. In this study, data for 443 respondents to both primary and secondary surveys were used for the final analysis, except for those directly related to the Sewol ferry disaster. As a result, the relationship between the primary intrusive memory and the secondary event centrality was significantly mediated by the social sharing of primary and secondary. In addition, a multiple group analysis was performed to confirm the difference according to sex and age. As a result, the longitudinal mediating effects of social sharing was significant in both gender group and aged groups, and there was difference in mediation effect size between male and female group and young and middle age groups. The purpose of this study is to investigate how social sharing plays a significant role in the process of collective memory of personal memory of Sewol ferry disaster and this study contributed to establishing the grounds for why ordinary citizens should remember and share the memory of a disaster such as Sewol ferry disaster.
- keywords
- Sewol ferry disaster, Social sharing, the public, intrusive memory, centrality of event, longitudinal analysis, 세월호 참사, 일반 시민, 침습기억, 사회적 공유, 사건중심성, 이중매개효과, 종단연구
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