바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

Differences in Relations Between Job Stressors and Job Stress: Comparisons Between Male and Female Managers

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2005, v.10 no.3, pp.243-258


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study was intended to investigate differences in relations of job stressors to job stress between male and female managers. Data were collected 99 male managers and 102 female managers in various service organizations. 15 job stressors and 3 job stress variables were measured. Correlational analyses showed that among female managers more various job stressors were correlated with job stress. Particularly job burnout was only significantly correlated to work-family conflict for the male group, but was correlated to 12 job stressors. Results of multiple regression analyses showed that there were differences in explaining job stress between male and female managers. Generally 15 job stressors explained more variances of job stress for the female group. Role ambiguity was most significant job stressor in explaining job stress for the male group. However, for the female group, role overload and emotional labor were most significant job stressors in explaining job stress. Finally, implications, limitations of this study, and suggestions for the future study were discussed. .

keywords
Male managers, Female managers, Job stressor, Job stress, Job burnout, Emotional labor, Male managers, Female managers, Job stressor, Job stress, Job burnout, Emotional labor, 남성 관리자, 여성 관리자, 직무스트레스, 직무스트레스원, 심리적 소진, 정서노동

Reference

1.

(1996) 사무직 여성 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 중재변인 심리적 긴장과의 관계,

2.

(1994) 여성근로자의 직무스트레스에 관한 실증적 연구,

3.

(2001) 교사의 직무스트레스와 심리적 적응과의 관계 정서 중심적 대처방식의 조절효과,

4.

(2000) 여성의 직무스트레스 대처자원과 정신건강 종합병원 일반사무직을 대상으로,

5.

(2004) 성별과 직급에 따른 직무스트레스원에서의 차이 서비스직 종사자를 중심으로,

6.

(2002) 직종에 따른 직무스트레스원과 직무스트레스에서의 차이,

7.

(1999) 고등학교 교사의 직무스트레스원인이 정신건강에 미치는 영향,

8.

(2002) 사무직 직급에 따른 직무스트레스에 미치는 요인,

9.

(2002) 지방공무원의 직무스트레스원 척도 개발,

10.

(1993) 생활 부적응에 영향을 미치는 생활사건과 개인차 변인 학생지도연구 성균관 대학교 학생생활연구소,

11.

(1991) Gender differences in work-family conflict,

12.

(1992) occupational stressors and social buffer in a police organization Stress and well-being at work,

13.

(1979) American Journal of Sociology,

14.

(1992) Stress in organizations Handbook of Industrial and Organizational psychology,

15.

(1978) British Journal of Educational Psychology,

16.

(1979) Work experiences of middle and senior managers:the pressure and satisfaction,

17.

(1966) Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales Journal of Applied Psychology,

18.

(1995) The healthy organization, Routledge

19.

(1970) Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations,

20.

(1975) participation in decision making and job attitudes Academy of Management Journal,

21.

(1970) Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory, Consulting Psychologists Press

22.

(2002) The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude:An exploratory study,

23.

(1985) Sex differences in the impact of work on physical and psychological health,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology