바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.10 No.4

Citation Share

Effect of fit between self-guide and regulatory focus on depression and anxiety under failure situations.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2005, v.10 no.4, pp.431-453


& (2005). Effect of fit between self-guide and regulatory focus on depression and anxiety under failure situations.. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 10(4), 431-453.

Abstract

It was hypothesized that the mismatch between self-guide and regulatory focus would increase the level of self-related emotional distress. More specifically, it was hypothesized that the mismatch between ideal self-guide and prevention focus activated dejection-related emotion(depression) and the mismatch between ought self-guide and promotion focus increase the level of agitation-related emotion(anxiety). To examine the hypothesis, we manipulated both of self-guides and regulatory foci orthogonally through a laboratory experiment. The experimental design was 3 self-guides(ideal self-guide, ought self-guide, no self-guide) × 3 regulatory foci(promotion focus, prevention focus, no focus) complete factorial design. Self-guides were primed first, and then regulatory foci were framed according to the Higgins' paradigm. One hundred and thirty five college students were randomly assigned to 9 experimental conditions. The main findings from this experiment were as follow: (1) The dejection-related emotion was highest under the mismatch condition between ideal self-guide and prevention focus than those of the other conditions. (2) The agitation-related emotion was highest under the mismatch condition between ought-guide and promotion focus than those of the other conditions. The results of this study were discussed in terms of Higgins' self-discrepancy theory and regulatory focus theory. The suggestions for future studies were also added.

keywords
자기차이이론, 조절초점이론, 자기지침, 조절초점, 이상자기, 당위자기, 향상초점, 예방초점, 실험연구, self-discrepancy, self-guide, regulatory focus, ideal guide, ought guide, promotion focus, prevention focus, self-discrepancy, self-guide, regulatory focus, ideal guide, ought guide, promotion focus, prevention focus

Reference

1.

(1997) 차이감소기대 및 귀인이 정서에 미치는 영향,

2.

(2005) 자기차이에 따른 우울과 불안의 경험,

3.

(2004) 인간의 동기심리, 박영사

4.

(2005) 실패의 경험 후 상향비교의 목표설정이 자기평가에 미치는 영향 사회 및 성격,

5.

(2001) 사회비교의 목표 대상 및 성공/실패에 따른 자기정서의 경험 사회 및 성격,

6.

(1994) Development and self regulatory structures of the mind,

7.

(1997) Promotion and prevention in decision-making, Regulatory focus and strategic inclinations

8.

(1994) Temperament and the self-organization of personality,

9.

Duval, (1972) A theory of objective self-awareness, Academic Press

10.

Heine, (2001) Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

11.

Higgins,E.T, (1987) Self-discrepancy:A theory relating self and affect,

12.

Higgins,E.T, (1989) Continuities and discontinuities in self-regulatory and self-evaluative processes:A developmental theory relating self and affect,

13.

Higgins, E. T. , (1996) Ideals, oughts, and regulatory focus: Affect and motivation from distinct pains and pleasures. ,

14.

Higgins,E.T, (1997) Beyond pleasure and pain,

15.

Higgins, E. T. , (1998) Regulatory focus as a motivational principle Advances in experimental social psychology, Academic Press

16.

(2000) Making a good decision:Value from fit,

17.

(1986) accessibility and type of discrepancy influence affect Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,

18.

(1994) Ideal versus ought predilections for approach and avoidance Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Distinct self-regulatory system

19.

(1992) Self-discrepancies and biographical memory,

20.

(2000) Distinguishing gains form nonlosses and losses from nongains:A regulatory focus perspective on hedonic intensity,

21.

(1978) A social interactional theory of emotions, Wiley

22.

(1979) Shame in depression and hysteria Emotions in personality and psychopathology, In C

23.

(1990) Appraisals of emotion-eliciting events:Testing a theory of discrete emotions,

24.

(1987) Automatic activation of self discrepancies and emotional syndromes:When cognitive structures influence affect,

25.

(1987) Automatic activation of self discrepancies and emotional syndromes:When cognitive structures influence affect,

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

e-Submission OA Policy