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Vol.11 No.2

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초경계 제지현상으로서의 피로감과 성격과의 관계

The Relationship between feeling of fatigue as a transmarginal inhibition and traits

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2006, v.11 no.2, pp.437-452
김청송 (경기대학교)
김청송. (2006). 초경계 제지현상으로서의 피로감과 성격과의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(2), 437-452.

초록

본 연구에서는 피로감을 초경계제지(transmarginal inhibition, TMI)현상이라고 전제하였다. 따라서 스트레스 상황에서 발생하는 피로감이 성격에 따라 역 U자 패턴을 보일 것이라고 가정하였다. 본 연구에서는 대학생 105명을 대상으로 Eysenck 성격검사(EPS)를 실시한 후, Spielberger의 상태-특질 검사(STAI-Y)로 불안상태를 통제한 후 스트레스 상황(고/저 스트레스 조건)에 무선 할당하였다. 실험결과, 각성수준의 낮은 외향성자와 정서적인 안정성이 있는 신경증적 경향성이 낮은 사람들이 스트레스 조건에 상관없이 일정한 피로상태를 나타냈다. 그러나 각성수준의 높은 내향성자와 정서적인 안정성이 부족한 신경증적 경향성이 높은 사람들은 높은 스트레스 조건에서만 뚜렷한 피로감을 호소하였다. 이것은 정도의 차이와 양적인 속성을 기초로 하는 성격차원과 피로감간의 선형적인 관계성을 가지지 않고, 특정 조건에서만 작용하는 것임을 의미하는 것이므로 초 경계제지현상을 부분적으로 지지하는 결과이다. 본 연구의 피로감은 인지적인 해석에 의해 파악된 주관적인 피로일 수 있다. 따라서 추후연구에서는 실제 수행에서 나타난 효율성을 종합적으로 고려할 필요가 있다.

keywords
feeling of fatigue, transmarginal inhibition, Extraversion-Introversion, Neuroticism, 피로감, 초경계제지, 외-내향성, 신경증적 경향성, feeling of fatigue, transmarginal inhibition, Extraversion-Introversion, Neuroticism

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate an integrative model of feeling of fatigue which incorporated traits(extraversion, neuroticism) as well as environmental pressure(high and low stressful conditions). A newly general measure of traits of adolescents(Eysenck personality scale, EPS) was used to assess Extraversion and Neuroticism in advance. 105 undergraduates in Kyung-Gi-Do completed self reported measures(Spilberger's state-trait anxiety scale) and then random assigned on high and low stressful(anxiety induced) conditions. Analysis of variance(ANOVA) showed there was a positive relations between introversion, neuroticism and fatigue in the cases of high stressful condition ; whereas there was a non significant relations in the cases of low stressful condition. Extraversion-Introversion and neuroticism had restricted effects on fatigue through stressful factors. Also Introversion and neuroticism had showed interlocking relationship in high stressful condition. The difference between fatigue and feeling of fatigue, the expected role of Psychoticism must be considered in follow up study. Finally, developmental transition of traits on the bases of physiological states are discussed in the contexts of aging.

keywords
feeling of fatigue, transmarginal inhibition, Extraversion-Introversion, Neuroticism, 피로감, 초경계제지, 외-내향성, 신경증적 경향성, feeling of fatigue, transmarginal inhibition, Extraversion-Introversion, Neuroticism

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한국심리학회지: 건강

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