- ENGLISH
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
불안민감성과 대처 전략이 통증 지각 및 전기피부반응에 미치는 효과
The Effects of Anxiety Sensitivity and Coping on the Pain Perception and Galvanic Skin Response
이인혜 (강원대학교)
초록
본 연구의 목적은 불안민감성과 대처가 통증 지각 및 전기피부반응에 미치는 효과들을 실험을 통해 검증하는 것이었다. 불안민감성지수-개정판 점수에 의해 각각 불안민감성 상․하 집단으로 분류된 총 76명의 대학생들(여자 35명, 남자 41명)이 개별적으로 실험에 참여하였다. 실험실에서 냉압통을 유발하고 각각의 불안민감성 집단 참여자들에게 통증 대처 조건(감각초점화 대 주의분산)을 무선할당 하였다. 실험 전반에 걸쳐 참여자들의 전기피부반응을 측정하였고, 마지막으로 참여자들은 단축형 McGill 통증 질문지를 작성하였다. 불안민감성 상․하 집단 간, 통증 감각에 초점화한 집단과 그로부터 주의를 분산시킨 집단 간 통증 지각의 차이와 전기피부반응의 차이를 알아보고 두 변인들의 상호작용 효과를 살펴보았다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불안민감성이 높은 집단이 낮은 집단보다 정서 통증을 더 강하게 경험하였으나 불안민감성 집단 간 감각 통증과 전기피부반응은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 감각초점화 및 주의분산 대처 조건 간 감각 통증 및 정서 통증에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 감각초점화 대처 집단이 주의분산 대처 집단보다 냉압통에 대해 더 낮은 전기피부반응을 보였다. 마지막으로 불안민감성과 대처 조건 간 유의한 상호작용 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.
- keywords
- anxiety sensitivity, sensory-focusing, distraction, pain perception, galvanic skin response, anxiety sensitivity, sensory-focusing, distraction, pain perception, galvanic skin response, 불안민감성, 감각초점화, 주의분산, 통증 지각, 전기피부반응
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to investigate the effects of anxiety sensitivity and coping on the perception of pain and galvanic skin response. Initially, A total of 712 undergraduate students completed Anxiety Sensitivity Index-Revised(Taylor & Cox, 1998b). Of these, 90 people with non-chronic pain syndrome were selected and divided into higher and lower anxiety sensitivity group based on anxiety sensitivity scores. Then, participants were tested individually at laboratory with their own sessions for approximately twenty minutes. Half of the low and high anxiety sensitivity groups were randomly instructed to focus on cold pressor pain sensations. The remaining were instructed to distract pain sensations. The results of the study are as follows. First, individuals high in anxiety sensitivity reported greater affect pain ratings than those low in anxiety sensitivity. But higher anxiety sensitivity group did not show significantly greater sensory pain and galvanic skin response than lower anxiety sensitivity group. Second, individuals in the sensory-focused coping condition did not report greater sensory and affect pain, compared to those in the distraction coping condition. However, the sensory-focused coping group showed greater galvanic skin response to the cold pressor pain than the distraction coping group. Third, interaction between anxiety sensitivity and coping condition was not significant. The results of the current study clearly confirm that anxiety sensitivity plays an important role the experiences of pain, especially affect pain. Distraction increased galvanic skin response to pain, whereas sensory focusing decreased galvanic skin response to pain. the study suggests that the sensory focusing as an intervention might be especially useful in individuals with pain complaints.
- keywords
- anxiety sensitivity, sensory-focusing, distraction, pain perception, galvanic skin response, anxiety sensitivity, sensory-focusing, distraction, pain perception, galvanic skin response, 불안민감성, 감각초점화, 주의분산, 통증 지각, 전기피부반응
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