- ENGLISH
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
비임상 집단에서 충동성과 불안이 도박 행동에 미치는 효과: Corr의 결합하위체계 가설을 중심으로
The effects of impulsivity and anxiety on gambling behavior in nonclinical groups
이인혜 (강원대학교)
초록
본 연구에서는 Corr의 결합하위체계 가설에 따라 충동성과 불안이 도박 행동에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 질문지 연구에서, 대학생 713명이 K-BIS/BAS 질문지를 작성하였고, 이 중 148명이 충동성과 불안 점수에 따라 네 집단으로 분류되었다: 불안이 높고 충동성은 낮은 불안 집단(HA, 26명), 불안은 낮고 충동성은 높은 충동성 집단(HI, 26명), 불안과 충동성이 모두 높은 집단(HA/HI, 60명), 불안과 충동성이 모두 낮은 집단(LA/LI, 36명). 이들은 K-GABS, K-NODS를 작성하였다. 실험 연구에서는 148명 중 82명이 실험에 참여하여 슬롯머신 게임을 하였다. 종속 측정치는 손실만회행동으로서, 이는 평균배팅액수와 게임횟수로 측정되었다. 질문지 연구 결과, 충동성과 불안이 모두 높은 집단, 충동성 집단 순으로 도박 친화성이 가장 높았고, 충동성과 불안이 모두 높은 집단에서 도박 문제가 가장 많았다. 실험 연구 결과, 집단 간 평균배팅액수와 게임횟수에서는 유의미한 차이가 없었으나, 평균배팅액수에서 성차가 나타났다. 이러한 결과들을 종합하여, 결과의 시사점과 본 연구의 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 제안에 대해 논의하였다
- keywords
- gambling, impulsivity, anxiety, BAS, BIS, joint subsystem hypothesis, gambling, impulsivity, anxiety, BAS, BIS, joint subsystem hypothesis, 도박, 충동성, 불안, BAS, BIS, 결합하위체계 가설
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine effects of the impulsivity and anxiety on gambling with Corr's the joint subsystems hypothesis. The present study was conducted with both questionnaire and experiment methods. In the questionnaire study, 713 undergraduates completed the K-BIS/BAS Scale. In the experiment study, 148 participants were selected and divided into four groups, representing the possible combinations of high and low scores on the K-BIS/BAS; the anxious group(HA, 26 participants), the impulsive group(HI, 26 participants), the anxiety and impulsive group(HA/HI, 60 participants), the non-anxiety and impulsive group(LA/LI, 36 participants). The participants completed the K-GABS and K-NODS. The result of questionnaire study were as follows; the HA/HI group was high in the gambling affinity. And HA/HI group was high in the gambling problems groups. In the experiment study, 82 subjects played a slot machine game in laboratory. Independent variables were groups. Dependent variable was a chasing assessed by the betting money and numbers of game. In the result of experiment study, there were no significant differences between groups in chasing including the betting money and numbers of game. There was significant differences between gander in the betting money. In conclusion Corr's the joint subsystem hypothesis was not confirmed in this study.
- keywords
- gambling, impulsivity, anxiety, BAS, BIS, joint subsystem hypothesis, gambling, impulsivity, anxiety, BAS, BIS, joint subsystem hypothesis, 도박, 충동성, 불안, BAS, BIS, 결합하위체계 가설
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