바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The relationship between perceived fear of abandonment and loss about parental divorce stress and divorced adolescents' anxiety and depression

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2007, v.12 no.1, pp.171-188
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.1.010



  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between perceived fear of abandonment and loss due to parental divorce stress and divorced adolescents' anxiety and depression was investigated. Data of 170 divorced adolescents (84 males and 86 females) were statistically analyzed. The results of multi-variate analysis revealed that the group of adolescents with single father showed higher perceived fear of abandonment than other groups. In addition, gender differences were found in the level of anxiety and depression. The hierarchical regression analysis showed that the fear of abandonment significantly predicted anxiety symptoms and the perception of loss predicted depressive symptoms. The relationship between the perception of divorce stress and psychological symptoms was discussed.

keywords
divorced adolescents, fear of abandonment, perception of loss, anxiety, depression., 이혼가정 자녀, 유기공포, 상실지각, 불안, 우울†본 논문의 일부 자료는 정연옥과 이민규(2006)의 연구에서 사용되었음.‡교신저자(Corresponding author) : 정연옥, 경기도 영통구 원천동 산 5 율곡관 368-5, Fax : 031-219-2195, E-mail : yoc141@ajou.ac.kr 우리나라의 이혼율은 1980년 이래로 계속해서 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 최근 우리나라의 조 이혼율(crude divorce rat

Reference

1.

신현숙, 정찬석 (2001). 이혼가정의 청소년 실태조사. 한국 청소년상담원.

2.

이훈구 (2004), 이혼이 자녀에게 미치는 효과에 관한 개관연구, 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 10, 특집호, 47-53.

3.

정연옥, 이민규 (2006). 이혼가정 자녀의 스트레스 완충의 조절효과로써 부모양태도와 유기공포, 한국심리학회지: 건강. 11, 4. 689-708.

4.

조수철, 이영식 (1990). 한국형 소아 우울척도의 개발. 신경정신의학, 29, 943-956.

5.

최진숙, 조수철 (1990). 소아불안의 측정 - RCMAS의 신뢰도와 타당도검사. 신경정신의학, 29, 3, 691-701.

6.

통계청 (2004). 2003년 인구동태자료. 서울: 통계청.

7.

한겨레신문 (2005.6.05). “여관의 정치경제학”

8.

Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A.(2002). Ten-year comparisons of problems and competencies for national samples of youth: Self, parent and teacher repots. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders. 10, 194-203.

9.

Achenbach, T. M., & Howell, C. T. (1993). Are American children's problems getting worse? Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32. 1145-1154.

10.

Atkeson, B. M., Forehand,R. L., & Rickard, K. M. (1982). The effects of divorce on children. In B. B. Lahey & A. E. Kazdin(Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology(Vol. 5, pp.255-281). New York: Plenum.

11.

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 497-529.

12.

Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

13.

Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Steer, R. A., Eidelson, J. I., & Riskind, J. H. (1987). Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, 179-183.

14.

Blumberg, S. H., & Izard, C. E. (1986), Discriminating patterns of emotions in 10-and 11-year-old children's anxiety and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 852-857.

15.

Brady, E. U., & Kendall, P. C. (1992). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 244-255.

16.

Brown, G. W. (1989). Life events and measurement. In G. W. Brown & T. Harris(Eds.), Life events and illness(pp.3-45). New York: Guilford.

17.

Children's defense fund (1999). The state of America's children yearbook. Washington, DC: Children's Defense Fund.

18.

Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1991). A developmental perspectives on internalizing and externalizing disorders. In D, Cicchetti, & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Internalizing and Externalizing expressions of dysfunction (pp.1-19). New York: Erlbaum.

19.

Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1997). Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research and intervention. Rochester, NY: Rochester University Press.

20.

Clark, L. A. (1990). The anxiety and depressive disorders: Descriptive psychopathology and differential diagnosis. In P. C. Kendall & D. Watson(Eds.), Anxiety and depression: Distinctive and overlapping features(pp. 83-130). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

21.

Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Stewart, B. (1990). Cognitive specificity and positive-negative affectivity: Complementary or contradictory views on anxiety and depression? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 148-155.

22.

Compas, B. E. (1995). Promoting successful coping during adolescence. In M. Rutter(Eds.); Psychosocial disturbances in young people. Challenges for prevention. NY: Cambridge University Press.

23.

Downey, D. B., & Powell, B. (1993), Do children in single-parent households fare better living with same-sex parents? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 55-71.

24.

Emery, R, E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92(2), 310-330.

25.

Emery, R. E., & Forehand, R. (1996). Parental divorce and children's well-being: A focus on resilience. In R. J. Haggerty, L. R. Sherrod, N. Garmezy, & M, Rutter(Eds), Stress, risk, and resilience in children and adolescents(pp.64-99). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

26.

Finlay-Jones, R., & Brown, G. W. (1981). Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders. Psychological Medicine, 11, 803-815

27.

Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Gruen, R. J., & DeLongis, A. (1986). Appraisal, coping, health status, and psychological symptoms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 571-579.

28.

Gardner, R. A. (1976). Psychotherapy with children of divorce. New York: Jason Aronson.

29.

Haggerty, R. J., Sherrod, L.R., Garmezy, N., & Rutter, M.(Eds.) (1994). Stress, risk, and resilience in children and adolescents: Processes, mechanisms, and interventions. New York: Cambridge University Press.

30.

Havey, J. H. (2001). The psychological of loss as a lens to a positive psychology. American Behavioral Scientist, 44, 5, 838-853.

31.

Harvey, & Miller (1998). Toward a psychology of loss. Psychological Science, 9, 429-434.

32.

Hertherington, E. M. (1993). An overview of the Virginia Longitudinal Study of Divorce and Remarriage with a focus in early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 39-56.

33.

Kendall, P.C., Chansky, T. E., Kane, M., Kim, R., Kortlander, E., Ronan, K., Sessa, F., & Siqueland, L. (1992). Anxiety disorders in youth: cognitive-behavioral interventions. New York: Macmillan.

34.

Kurdek, L., & Berg, B. (1987). Children's Beliefs About Parental Divorce Scale: Psychometric Characteristic and Concurrent Validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 5, 712-718.

35.

Luecken, L, J., & Applelhans, B. (2005). Information - Processing Biases in Young Adults From Bereaved and Divorced Families. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 2, 309-313.

36.

McMahon, S., Grant, K. E., Compas, B. E., Thurm, A. E., & Ey, S. (2003). Stress and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Is there evidence of speciality? Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 44, 1, 107-133.

37.

Palosaari, U. K., & Aro, H. M. (1995). Parental divorce, self-esteem and depression: An intimate relationship as a protective factor in young adulthood. Journal of affective disorders, 35, 91-96.

38.

Palosaari, U. K., Aro, H. M., & Laippala (1996). Parental divorce and depression in young adulthood: Adolescents' closeness to parents and self-esteem as mediating factor. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 93, 20-26.

39.

Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I think and feel - A revised measure of Children's Manifest Anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2, 271-280.

40.

Rutter, M. (1989). Pathways from childhood to adult life. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 23-51.

41.

Rutter, M. (1990). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanism. In. J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub(Eds.), Risk and Protective Factors in Development of Psychopatholoy (pp.181-214). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

42.

Sandler, I. N., Reynolds, K. D., Kliewer, W., & Ramirez, R. (1992). Specificity of the Relation Between Life Events and Psychological Symptomatology. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 3, 240-248.

43.

Select Committee on Children, Youth, Families(SCCYF)of the United States House of Representatives (1989). U. S. Chidlren and their families Currnt conditions and recent trends. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office.

44.

Simons, R, L., & Beaman, J. (1996). Father's parenting. In R. L. Simons & Associates(Eds#, Understanding differences between divorced and intact families: Stress, Interaction and child outcome#pp. 94-103). Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage.

45.

Wallerstein, J. S., & Kelly, J. B. (1976). The Effects of Parental Divorce: Experiences of the Child In later Latency. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 46, 2, 256

46.

Wallerstein, J. S., & Lewis, J. M. (2004). The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: Report of a 25-year Study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 21, 3. 353.

47.

Wolchik, S. A., Tein, J., Sandler, I. N., & Doyle, K. W. (2002). Fear of Abandonment as a Mediator of the Relations Between Divorce Stressors and Mother-Child Relationship Quality and Children's Adjustment Problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 4, 401-418.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology