The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- P-ISSN1229-070X
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The Effects of Restrained Eating, Behavioral Activation System(BAS), and Preloading on Eating Behavior
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of BAS(Behavioral activation system; Gray, 1990) on eating behavior in case of food preloading. 172 college female subjects were classified as either restrained eaters or unrestrained eaters on the basis of their scores on the Lee(1999)'s Revised Restraint Scale and high or low BAS sensitivity group on the basis of the BAS Scale score. Subjects were randomly assigned to preloading condition, in which subjects were forced to have chocolate drink before ice cream taste test, or non-preloading condition. The experiment was a 2(restraint level: restrained eaters/unrestrained eaters) × 2(BAS sensitivity: high and low) × 2(preloading: 0cc/235cc) completely randomized factorial design. The main results of this study were as follow: First, the level of restraining and preloading interaction effects were not significant, which means there was to no disinhibition effect for restrained eaters by preloading. Second, there were significant interaction effects of the BAS sensitivity level and restraint level. Restrained eaters with high BAS sensitivity ate more ice cream than did restrained eaters with the low BAS sensitivity. On the other hand, non-restrained eaters did not differ in their ice cream consumption according to their BAS sensitivity levels. Differential effects of sub-component factors of BAS were explored. As a result, the similar pattern of interaction effects were found significant in the 'reward sensitivity’ and 'fun seeking' sub-component factors of the BAS. However, there were no significant interaction effects in the 'drive' factor of the BAS. The results of this study were discussed in relation to the previous studies and future research directions.
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- 행동활성화체계, 섭식억제, 섭식행동†교신저자(Corresponding author) : 박현주, 대전시 서구 탄방동 599번지 한마음 클리닉 2층 둔산 인지학습상담센터, 전화 : 011-429-0791, E-mail : hyunju791@hanmail.net과거 30여 년에 걸쳐 많은 연구자들은 섭식억제가 섭식행동을 지배하는 중요한 요인이라고 가정하고, 섭식억제가 섭식행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 많은 연구를 수행해왔다. 최근 들어, Behavioral Activation System, restrained eating, eating behavior, Behavioral Activation System, restrained eating, eating behavior
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