This study examined whether the three aspects of problem-solving appraisal mediate the link from optimism to both positive and negative affects as well as the link from pessimism to both positive and negative affects, respectively. A total of 152(127 women) adults completed the research packet including measures of the Life Orientation Test-Revised, Problem-Solving Inventory, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The study results from structural equation modeling suggested that (a) as for optimism, problem-solving confidence(PSC) and personal control(PC) significantly mediated some of the link between optimism and either positive or negative affect, but no mediation effect was found for approach-avoidance style(AAS), and (b) as for pessimism, the mediating effect was significant for all of the three dimensions of problem-solving appraisal(PSC, AAS, and PC). Discussion focused on a potentially differential mechanism by which optimism and pessimism lead to positive and negative affects.
김민정, (2006) 낙관성이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향:인지적 정서조절전략과 사회적 지지를 매개변인으로, 1996년도 한국심리학회 연차대회 학술발표 논문집
김영미, (1995) 대학생활 부적응 집단의 사회적 문제해결 능력, 1995년도 한국심리학회 연차대회 학술발표 논문집
신현숙, (2005) 청소년의 낙관성 및 비관성과 심리적 적응의 관계에서 대처의 매개효과, 청소년학연구
신현숙, (2005) 청소년의 낙관성과 비관성: 1-요인 모형과 2-요인 모형의 검증, 한국심리학회지: 학교
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