건강섭식행동과 이상섭식행동을 예측하는 요인들: 확장된 계획된 행동이론 모형과 원형/행동경향 모형의 비교
Comparison of augmented model of Theory of Planned Behavior and Prototype/willingness Model on Eating Monitoring Behavior and Eating Disorder Behavior
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초록
섭식점검행동과 이상섭식행동에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 설명하기 위하여 확장된 행동이론 모형과 원형/행동경향 모형을 비교하여 타당성을 검증하였다. 서울의 사립대학교의 여학생 183명을 대상으로 두 모형이 두 유형의 섭식행동들에 대한 예측력에서 차이가 있는지 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 중요한 결과는 다음과 같다; 두 모형의 부합도 수준은 모두 양호한 편이었지만, 원형/행동경향 모형의 부합도가 더 양호하였다. 경로계수들을 보면, 행동의도의 효과가 행동경향의 효과보다 더 강력하였고, 이상섭식행동보다 섭식점검행동에서 두 이론모형이 더 잘 지지되었다. 또한 섭식점검행동에 대한 태도와 지각된 행동통제력은 섭식점검행동의도를 유의하게 예측하였고, 행동의도는 섭식점검행동을 유의하게 예측했지만, 지각된 행동통제력은 섭식점검행동을 유의하게 예측하지는 못하였다. 섭식점검행동을 하는 원형에 대한 호의도와 주위에 섭식점검행동을 하는 사람들이 얼마나 있는지는 행동경향을 유의하게 예측했고, 행동경향은 섭식점검행동을 직접 예측하기도 하고, 행동의도를 거쳐서 간접적으로 예측하였다. 이상섭식행동에 대한 태도가 이상섭식행동의도를 유의하게 예측하였고, 지각된 행동통제력과 행동의도는 이상섭식행동을 유의하게 예측하였다. 이상섭식행동을 하는 원형에 대한 호의도는 행동경향과 행동의도를 유의하게 예측하였지만, 행동경향은 행동을 직접 예측하지 못하고, 행동의도를 거쳐서 행동에 영향을 미쳤다.
- keywords
- eating behavior, Augmented model of TPB, Prototype/Willingness Model, behavioral intention, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, Prototype, Willingness, Prevalence, eating behavior, Augmented model of TPB, Prototype/Willingness Model, behavioral intention, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, Prototype, Willingness, Prevalence, 섭식행동, 확장된 계획된 행동이론 모형, 원형/행동경향 모형, 태도, 주관적 규범, 행동통제력, 행동의도, 원형, 행동경향, 기술적 규범
Abstract
This study was to apply augmented model of Ajzen's(1991) theory of planned behavior and Prototype/Willingness model to healthy and unhealthy eating behaviors and test the validities. For this purpose, the predictive powers of the precedents of each models were investigated at the sample of 183 females of University in Seoul using Structural Equation Modeling. The main results were as follows. First, the fitness of each theoretical models were moderately satisfactory, however those of P/W model were slightly better. Path coefficients showed that the predictive power of intention was stronger than willingness and two theoretical models were supported more in eating monitoring behavior than eating disorder behavior. In the case of eating monitoring behavior, attitude and perceived behavioral control predicted intention which was the only predictor influencing behavior. Also, prototype and prevalence predicted willingness which had direct and indirect effect on behavior through the effect of intention. In the case of eating disorder behavior, only attitude predicted intention and perceived behavioral control and intention predicted behavior. Also, prototype predicted willingness and intention. In addition, willingness had only indirect effect on behavior through the effect of intention. Finally, the limitations of this study and the implications for future studies were discussed.
- keywords
- eating behavior, Augmented model of TPB, Prototype/Willingness Model, behavioral intention, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, Prototype, Willingness, Prevalence, eating behavior, Augmented model of TPB, Prototype/Willingness Model, behavioral intention, attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, Prototype, Willingness, Prevalence, 섭식행동, 확장된 계획된 행동이론 모형, 원형/행동경향 모형, 태도, 주관적 규범, 행동통제력, 행동의도, 원형, 행동경향, 기술적 규범
참고문헌
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이민규, (2001) 섭식장애 행동을 예측하는 모형의 검증:계획된 행동이론의 수정모형의 탐색, 한국심리학회지:건강
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