This study examined posttraumatic growth(PTG) of breast cancer(BC) survivors. The purposes of this study are as follows. First, we compared BC survivors'(n = 99) self-reports of PTG with those of age-matched healthy comparison(HC) women(n = 95). Second, we identified correlates of sociodemographics, cancer-related, psychological factors and PTG among BC survivors. Lastly, we explored predictors of PTG among BC survivors. Results indicated that the BC group showed a pattern of greater PTG than HC group. Among the sociodemographic factors, the number of children and the religion were associated PTG significantly. Disease stage at diagnosis, receipt of chemotherapy were associated with greater PTG in cancer-related factors. Psychological factors such as extraversion, openness, self-esteem, coping and perceived social support were related to greater PTG. The best predictor of PTG was positive reframing coping. In addition, perceived social support to family and disease stage at diagnosis were good predictors of PTG.
권정혜 ; 김종남 ; 김승연 ; 유범한 ; 허지원, (2004) 한국판 암 대처 질문지의 타당화, 한국심리학회지: 건강
노영희, (2003) 유방암 생존자의 극복 체험,
손병호, (2006) 유방암 환자 3,700명의 수술 후 재발률, 위험인자 및 재발양상 분석, Journal of breast cancer
송승훈, (2007) 한국판 외상 후 성장 척도(K-PTGI)의 신뢰도와 타당도,
안창규, (1996) 진로 및 적성탐색 검사의 해석과 활용, 한국가이던스
이순철, (2003) 직업적 흥미유형 및 성격과 사고양식간의 관계,
Alia,I.S, (2003) A model of posttraumatic growth:Personality,social support and coping,
Austin,A., (2000) Value,meaning and well-being:Posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer,
Bellizzi,K.M., (2006) Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors, Health Psychology
Blumenthal,J.A., (1987) Social support, type a behavior, and coronary artery disease, Psychosomatic Medicine
Bower, J. E., (2005) Perceptions of positive meaning and vulnerability following breast cancer: Predictors and outcomes among long-term breast cancer survivors, Annals of
Boyers,A.E., (2001) The influence of cognitive behavioral stress management, optimism, and coping on positive growth in women with breast cancer, Dissertation Abstracts International
Calhoun,L.G., (2000) A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing, Journal of Traumatic Stress
Carpenter,J.S., (1999) Self-transformation as a factor in the self-esteem and well-being of breast cancer survivors, Journal of Advanced Nursing
Carver, C. S., (1989) Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Collins,R.L., (1990) A better world or a shattered vision? Changes in perspectives following victimization, Social Cognition
Cordova,M.J., (2001) Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study, Health Psychology
Cordova,M J., (2007) Breast cancer as trauma: Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth, Journal of Clinical Psychology Medicine settings
Costa Jr., P. T., (1992) Revised NEO Personality Inventory(NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory: Professional manual, Psychological Assessment Resources
Cruess, D. G., (2000) Cognitive-behavioral stress management reduces serum cortisol by enhancing benefit finding among women being treated for ear,
Fann,J.R., (2008) Major depression after breast cancer: A review of epidemiology and treatment, General Hospital Psychiatry
Gurevich,M., (2002) Stress response syndromes and cancer: Conceptual and assessment issues, Psychosomatics
Ho,S.M., (2004) Posttraumatic growth in Chinese cancer survivors, Psycho-Oncology
Kangas,M., (2002) Posttraumatic Stress disorder following cancer: A conceptual and empirical review, Clinical Psychology Review
Lechner,S.C., (2003) Do sociodemographic and disease-related variables influence benefit-finding in cancer patients?, Psycho-Oncology
Manne,S., (2004) Posttraumatic growth after breast cancer: Patient, partner, and couple perspectives, Psychosomatic Medicine
Mehnert A., (2007) Prevalence of acute and post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: A prospective study, Psycho-Oncology
Moorey,S., (2003) The cancer coping questionnaire: A self-rating scale for measuring the impact of adjuvant psychological therapy on coping behavior, Psycho-Oncology
Park,C.L., (1996) Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth, Journal of Personality
Petrie,K.J., (1999) Positive effects of illness reported by myocardial infarction and breast cancer patients, Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Rosenberg,M., (1965) Soceity and the adolescent self image. Princeton, University Press
Rothbaum, B. O., (1992) A prospective examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims, Journal of Traumatic Stress
Schaefer,J.A., (1992) Life crises and personal growth in ; Personal Coping Theory, Research, and Application , Praeger
Sears,S.R., (2003) The yellow brick road and the emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping, and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer, Health Psychology
Tedeschi,R.G., (1995) Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering, SAGE Publications
Tedeschi,R.G., (1996) The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma, Journal of Traumatic Stress
Tedeschi,R.G., (2004) Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundation and empirical evidence, Psychological Inquiry
Tedeschi,R.G., (1998) Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Tomich,P.L., (2004) Is finding something good in the bad always good? Benefit finding among women with breast cancer, Health Psychology
Urcuyo,K.R., (2005) Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality, coping, and concurrent well-being, Psychology and Health
Weiss,T., (2004) Correlates of posttraumatic growth in married breast cancer survivors, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology