BIS/BAS 하위체계 연결가설의 타당성에 대한 연구: 스트레스, 희망 및 건강통제소재를 중심으로
Relationship of BIS/BAS, Affective, and Health Locus of Control and Examining Joint Subsystem Hypothesis
초록
본 연구는 강화민감이론의 BIS/BAS 하위체계 연결가설의 타당성을 스트레스, 희망, 및 건강통제소재를 중심으로 알아보고자 했다. 연구는 대학생 285명 대상으로 BIS/BAS 척도, 생활스트레스 척도, 희망 척도, 및 다차원 건강통제소재 척도를 이용해 수행되었다. 하위체계 연결가설을 확인하기 위해 각 척도들 간의 상관분석과 BIS 상하집단과 BAS 상하집단 간의 변량분석, 그리고 BIS 상하와 BAS 상하의 교차집단(BIS하/BAS하 집단, BIS하/BAS상 집단, BIS상/BAS하 집단, 및 BIS상/BAS상 집단) 간의 변량분석을 했다. 연구결과, BIS와 BAS 간의 정적 상관이 있었고, BIS는 스트레스와 정적 상관, BAS는 희망과 정적 상관을 보여주었다. 또한 BIS는 외적건강통제소재(중요타인건강통제소재와 우연건강통제소재)와 정적 상관이 있었고, BAS는 내적건강통제소재와 정적 상관이 있었다. BIS 상하집단과 BAS 상하집단 간의 변량분석 결과, 스트레스에서는 BIS의 주효과, 희망에서는 BAS의 주효과, 내적건강통제소재에서는 BAS의 주효과, 그리고 외적건강통제소재에서는 BIS의 주효과만 있었고 모든 척도에서 상호작용효과는 없었다. 그러나 교차집단의 변량분석에서 집단 간 차이가 있었다. 본 연구 결과들을 조합해볼 때 하위체계 연결효과가 있지만 그 효과가 크지 않은 것으로 보인다. 논의에서 이에 대한 논의와 이 가설에 대한 새로운 관점을 제안했다.
- keywords
- BIS/BAS, Stress, Hope, Health locus of control, Joint subsystem hypothesis., BIS/BAS, 하위체계 연결가설, 스트레스, 희망, 건강통제소재, BIS/BAS, Stress, Hope, Health locus of control, Joint subsystem hypothesis.
Abstract
The relationship of BIS/BAS, affective, and health locus of control was studied and joint subsystem hypothesis was examined in 285 students. Temperament of BIS and BAS , stress, hope, and health locus of control were measured with BIS/BAS Scale, Life Stress Scale, Hope Scale, and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale. The results showed there were positive relation between BIS and BAS, between BIS and stress, and between BAS and hope. Also BAS was positively related with internal health locus of control, but BIS was positively related with external health locus of control(powerful other health locus of control and chance health locus of control). There were not interaction effects between BIS high/low groups and BAS high/low groups in all scales. But there were significant difference in BIS+/BAS+, BIS+/BAS-, BIS-/BAS+, and BIS-/BAS+ groups. Based in this results it suggest there were subsystem joint effects but the effects were not enough. While this results show there is a need to prospect joint subsystem hypothesis with new approach. In discussion I discussed about this.
- keywords
- BIS/BAS, Stress, Hope, Health locus of control, Joint subsystem hypothesis., BIS/BAS, 하위체계 연결가설, 스트레스, 희망, 건강통제소재, BIS/BAS, Stress, Hope, Health locus of control, Joint subsystem hypothesis.
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