바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

The Change of Implicit Attitude after Exposure to a Sexually Violent Computer Game

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2008, v.13 no.4, pp.943-959
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2008.13.4.007


Abstract

This study's aim is to examine whether a short exposure of a sexually violent material (SVM) adversely affects the implicit attitude on sexual violence (ASV). We developed a modified sexual violence-Implicit Association Test (SV-IAT) to measure implicit ASV, and investigated how an implicit and explicit ASV are changed after the short exposure of SVM depend on the likelihood of sexual aggression (LSA), using a video clip extracted from a sexually violent 3D game. In the first experiment, we examined the construct validity of SV-IAT. Among 80 male college student respondents on Rape Myth Acceptance scale (RMA), those above 25th and below 75th percentile on RMA score were selected, and then 30 recruited participants (15 higher and 15 lower) took part in SV-IAT individually. The result showed that SV-IAT did not discriminate the level of RMA. In the second experiment, 30 new male participants, volunteered from the same college, engaged in the same SV-IAT task twice, one week before and immediately after the exposure to the video clip. After that, they were divided into two groups by the mean score of self-reported LSA to analyze the impact of the video clip according to individual difference. In the results, the directions of the change of implicit ASV in each groups were significantly different. That is, high LSA group became more supportive on ASV, and low LSA group more negative, measured by SV-IAT. However, the both groups' scores of RMA decreased non-significantly. In discussion, meanings of these results and applications of SV-IAT in sexual violence research were delineated.

keywords
암묵적 연합 검사, 성폭력, 강간통념, 태도변화, 포르노그래피, Implicit Association Test, sexual violence, rape myth, attitude change, pornography

Reference

1.

손승아, (2004) 대학생 성폭력 예방을 위한 심리건강교육: 데이트 성폭력을 중심으로, 여성건강

2.

이석재, (1999) 강간통념척도의 개발과 타당도 검증, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

3.

이석재, (2001) 강간통념수용도에 따른 성행동, 성폭력 및 성폭행사건 지각, 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격

4.

Ajzen,I., (1977) Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research, Psychological Bulletin

5.

Allen,M., (1995) Exposure to pornography and acceptance of rape myths, Journal of Communication

6.

Bauserman,R., (1998) Egalitarian, sexist, and aggressive sexual materials: Attitude effect and viewer responses, The Journal of Sex Research

7.

Burt,M., (1980) Cultural myths and supports for rape, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

8.

Donnerstein,E., (1981) Victim reactions in aggressive erotic films as a factor in violence against women, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

9.

Egloff,B., (2003) Does social desirability moderate the relationship between implicit and explicit anxiety measures, Personality and Individual Differences

10.

Fazio,R.H., (2003) Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use, Annual Review of Psychology

11.

Fisher,W.A., (1994) Violent pornography, antiwoman thoughts, and antiwoman acts: In search of reliable effects, The Journal of Sex Research

12.

Foroni,F., (2005) The power of a story: New, automatic associations from a single reading of a short scenario, Psychonomic Bulletin and Review

13.

Garcia,L., (1986) Exposure to pornography and attitudes about women and rape: A correlation study, The Journal of Sex Research

14.

Greenwald,A.G., (1998) Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

15.

Greenwald,A.G., (2003) Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

16.

Linz,D., (1989) Exposure to sexually explicit material and attitude toward rape: A comparison of study results, The Journal of Sex Research

17.

Lohr,B.A., (1997) Sexual arousal to erotic and aggressive stimuli in sexually coercive and noncoercive men, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

18.

Malamuth,N.M., (1989) The attraction to sexual aggression scale: Part one, The Journal of Sex Research

19.

Malamuth,N.M., (2000) Pornography and sexual aggression: Are there reliable effects and can we understand them, Annual Review of Sex Research

20.

Malamuth,N.M., (1985) The effects of aggressive pornography on beliefs in rape myths: Individual differences, Journal of Research in Personality

21.

Nosek,B.A., (2007) Implicit-Explicit Relations, Current Directions in Psychological Science

22.

Nunes,K.L., (2007) Indirect assessment of cognitions of child sexual abusers with the Implicit Association Test, Criminal Justice and Behavior

23.

Perugini,M., (2005) Predictive models of implicit and explicit attitudes, British Journal of Social Psychology

24.

Petty,R., (1986) Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change, Springer-Verlag

25.

Plaud,J.J., (1997) The relationship of male self-report of rape supportive attitudes, sexual fantasy, social desirability and physiological arousal to sexually coercive stimuli, Journal of Clinical Psychology

26.

Schnabel, K., Implicit Association Tests: A landmark for the assessment of implicit personality self-concept.?In G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews, and D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and tes,

27.

Swanson,J.E., (2001) Using the Implicit Association Test to investigate attitude-behaviour consistency for stigmatised behaviour, Cognition and Emotion

28.

Wiers,R.W., (2002) Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

29.

Wilson,B.A., (2002) Predicting responses to sexually aggressive stories: The role of consent, interest in sexual aggression, and overall sexual interest, The Journal of Sex Research

30.

Yost,M.R., (2006) Gender differences in the enactment of sociosexuality: An examination of implicit social motives, sexual fantasies, coercive sexual attitudes, and aggressive sexual behavior, The Journal of Sex Research

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology