폭력적 데이트 관계에서의 충동성과 분노 및 분노조절
Impulsivity, Anger, and Anger Regulation in Violent Dating Relationships
서경현 (삼육대학교)
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 성격 차원에서의 충동성이나 STAXI와 NAS로 측정한 분노 및 분노조절이 데이트 폭력과 어떤 관계가 있는지를 탐색하는 것이다. 연구의 참여자는 데이트 경험이 있는 543명의 성인 남녀(남: 219, 여: 324)이고, 그들의 연령 분포는 만 18세에서 59세 사이였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 심리검사는 Straus의 갈등책략척도(CTS), 아이젱크성격검사(EPS), Spielberger의 상태-특성 분노 표현 척도(STAXI), Novaco 분노척도이다. 분석 결과, 남학생들이 여학생들보다 데이트 폭력 피해 경험을 더 많이 보고하였다. 데이트 폭력 미경험자나 피해 경험만 있는 사람보다 가해와 피해 모두를 경험한 사람이 충동성 검사와 두 분노 척도에서 높은 점수를 보였다. 데이트 폭력 가해와 피해 모두를 경험한 사람들은 미경험자보다 STAXI의 특성 분노 수준이 높았고 분노도 더 많이 표출하고 있었다. NAS의 경우 데이트 폭력 가해와 피해 모두를 경험한 사람들은 미경험자보다 지나치게 의심을 하는 경향이 있었고, 행동 및 각성 영역에서 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 게다가 분노의 인지 영역은 단지 남성의 데이트 폭력 가해와 유의한 상관이 있었다. STAXI에서는 분노 표출이 NAS에서는 분노의 간접적 표현이 데이트 폭력 가해와 피해의 가장 많은 변량을 설명하고 있었다. 데이트 폭력 가해에 대해서는 STAXI와 NAS의 설명력이 비슷하였고, 데이트 폭력 피해는 NAS의 설명력이 STAXI보다 컸지만 그 차이는 주목할 만한 것이 아니었다. 본 연구의 결과는 데이트 폭력의 예방과 중재를 모색하기 위한 정보를 제공한다.
- keywords
- 데이트 폭력, 충동성, 분노, 분노 표현, 분노 조절, dating violence, impulsivity, anger, anger expression, anger regulation, dating violence, impulsivity, anger, anger expression, anger regulation
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the relations of impulsivity as a personality trait, anger and anger regulation assessed by STAXI and NAS to violence in dating relationships. The participants were 543 Korean adults (219 males and 324 females) who had the experience of heterosexual dating relationship, whose ages ranged from 18 to 59. The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Straus' Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS), Eysenck Personality Scale (EPS), Spielberger's State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), The Novaco Anger Scale (NAS). Results revealed that male subjects reported more frequently experience of receiving dating violence than female did. People with experience of both inflicting and receiving of dating violence showed higher anger scores as well as more stronger impulsivity than those who never experienced it and the only victims. They revealed higher trait anger and anger-out in STAXI than those who never experienced it. In NAS, although they were cognitively more suspicious than others, there were remarkable differences on behavior and arousal domain. In addition, it was found that significant relationship between cognitive domain of anger and male's inflicting dating violence only. Anger-out in STAXI and indirect anger expression in NAS accounted for the most variance of inflicting and receiving dating violence. STAXI and NAS accounted for almost same level of the variance of inflicting dating violence, and NAS accounted little more for the variance of receiving it. The present findings suggest the useful information for prevention and intervention of violence in intimate relationships.
- keywords
- 데이트 폭력, 충동성, 분노, 분노 표현, 분노 조절, dating violence, impulsivity, anger, anger expression, anger regulation, dating violence, impulsivity, anger, anger expression, anger regulation
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