대학생의 음주억제와 음주행동의 관계에서 음주거부 자기효능감의 매개효과
The mediating effect of drinking refusal self-efficacy on the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking behaviors in college students
현명호 (중앙대학교)
박지선 (건국대학교병원 신경정신과)
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Abstract
This study was designed to investigate the relationship among drinking restraint, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviors in college students. Specifically, the mediating effects of drinking refusal self-efficacy on the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking quantity, drinking frequency, and drinking problem were hypothesized. 232 students (male 104, female 128) completed the Temptation and Restraint Inventory, the Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised, and the Problem Drinking Screening Test, as well as frequency and quantity measure of self-reported drinking. Since gender differences were found in two dependent variables, drinking quantity and drinking frequency, data of males and females were analyzed separately. The results showed that drinking refusal self-efficacy partially mediated the relation between drinking restraint and drinking quantity. In the relation between drinking restraint and drinking frequency, drinking refusal self-efficacy was a partial mediator in males and a full mediator in females. Drinking refusal self-efficacy did not mediate the relation between drinking restraint and drinking problem. These results suggest that the relationship between drinking restraint and drinking refusal self-efficacy should be considered in order to understand alcohol consumption, and that a therapeutic approach to drinking restraint is needed for prevention and treatment of drinking problem.
- keywords
- drinking restraint, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviors, 대학생, 음주억제, 음주거부 자기효능감, 음주행동
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