The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
- Apply for Authority
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
The Moderating Effect of Metacognition and Mindfulness on the relation between Perceived Stress and Depression
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
This study is about the moderate effects of metacognition and mindfulness on the relation between perceived stress and depression. Study group was 290 university students. The instruments of the study were scale of Perceived stress scale, Metacognitions Questionnaire,Korean Version of Five-factor of Mindfulness Questionnaire, and Beck Depression Inventory. The result of correlation analysis between the variables advocated that recognized stress has significant positive correlations with depression. metacognition and stress also showed significant relations with cognitive confidence, cognitive self-consciousness, out of control of anxiety and negative belief for crisis, belief about the need to control thoughts, except positive beliefs. The results of investigating the effects of perceived stress and metacognition on depression indicated that negative beliefs about thoughts concerning uncontrollability among metacognition acted as moderate variables between recognized stress and depression. It was identified that self-cognition among five mindfulness factors buffered the effect of recognized stress on depression. By the results of experimenting for the role of metacognition and mindfulness in the effect of recognized stress on depression, even though the strength level of recognized stress and metacognition were the same, strong mindfulness persons were less depressed than others. Based on the results, psychotherapeutic implications were discussed.
- keywords
- 지각된 스트레스, 상위인지, 마음챙김, 우울, perceived stress, metacognition, mindfulness, depression
Reference
박경 (2009). 생활스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향: 마음챙김과 성향적 낙관주의의 중재효과. 스트레스연구, 17(4), 369-378.
배재홍, 장현갑 (2006). 한국형 마음챙김 명상에 기반한 스트레스 감소 프로그램이 대학생의정서반응에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(4), 675-690.
원두리 (2007). 마음챙김, 의미부여 및 자율적 행동조절이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향. 충남대학교 대학원 박사학위 청구논문.
원두리, 김교헌 (2006). 한국판 5요인 마음챙김 척도의 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(4), 871-886.
이봉건 (2008). 한국판 마음챙김명상(K-MBSR)이 대학생의 우울증상, 마음챙김수준 몰입수준에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 27(1), 333-345.
이영호, 송종용 (1991). BDI, SDS, MMPI-D 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도에 대한 연구. 한국심리학회지:임상, 10(1), 98-113.
임경희 (2004). 아동의 특질불안, 우울, 걱정증상과 상위인지와의 관계. 아동학회지, 25(3), 41-57.
정준영, 박성현 (2010). 초기불교의 사띠와 현대심리학의 마음챙김 구성개념 정립을 위한 제언. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 22(1), 1-32.
Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self report assessment method to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27-45.
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., SegalZ., V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A Proposed operational definition, Clinical Psychology: Science Practice, 11(3), 230-241.
Bergdahl, J. & Bergdahl, M. (2002). Perceived stress in adult. Prevalence and association of depression, anxiety and medication in Swedish population. Stress and Health, 18, 235-241.
Brown, K. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self regulation and other mysterious mechanisms. In F. E. Weinert & R. H. Kluwe (Eds.) Metacognition, motivation, understanding. Hillsdale, USA: Erlbaum...
Brown, K., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefit of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological welling. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 822-848.
Carlson, L. (2005). Impact of mindfulness-based stress and fatigue symptom in cancer out patients. Behavioral Medicine, 12, 278-285.
Campas, B. E. Grant K. E., & Ey, S. (1994). Psychological stress child/adolescent depression Can we be more specific? In Reynolds W. M. & Johnston H. (Ed.) Handbook of Depression in Children and adolescents. New York: Plenum Press.
Cartwright-Hatton, S., Wells A. (1997). Beliefs about worry and intrusions: meta-cognitions questionnaire and its correlates. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 11, 270-315.
Chang, E. C. (1998). Does dispositional optimism moderate the relation between perceived stress and Psychological well-being?: A preliminary intervention. Personality and Individual Difference, 25, 233-240.
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385-396.
Fennell (2004) Depression, low self-esteem and mindfulness Behaviour Research & Therapy, 42, 1053-1067.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance Commitment Therapy:An Experiential approach to Behavior Change. New York: Guilford Press.
Hayes, S, C., .Strosahl, K. D., Wilson, K. G. Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., & Toarmino, D. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54, 553-578.
Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., & Dimidjian, S.(2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression:returning to treatment. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, 8, 255-270.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Mosher, S. W. (1992). The perceived stress scale: factor structure and relation to depression symptoms in a psychiatric sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 14(3), 247-257.
Holeva, V., Tarrier,N., & Wells, A. (2001). Prevalence predictors of acute stress disorder and PTSD following road traffic accidents: Thought control strategies and social support. Behavior Therapy, 32, 65-83.
Kabat-Zin J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: the program of the stress reduction. Clinic at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center, N. Y.: Delta.
Kenney, M. A., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Treatment-resistance depressed ppppents show a good responsepro mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 617-625.
Murray, C. L., & Lopez, A. D. (1998). The global burden of disease: A comprehensive assessment of morality and disability from disease, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Boston: Harvard University Press.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Girgus, J. S., Seligman, M E. P. (1992). Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptom: a 5-years longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 405-422.
Ohayon, M. M. & Hong S. C. (2006). Prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population of South Korea. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 40, 30-36.
Papageorgious, C., & Wells, A. (2000). Treatment of recurrent major depression with attention training. Cognitive Behavioral Practice, 7, 407-413.
Papageorgious C., & Wells, A. (2001). Metacognitive beliefs about rumination in recurrent major depression. Cognitive Behavioral Practice, 8, 160-164.
Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2003). An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 261-273.
Pedrelli, P., Feldman, G. C., Vorono, S., Fava, M., & Petersen, T. (2008). Dysfunctional attitudes and perceived stress predict depressive symptoms severity following antidepressant treatment in patients with chronic depression. Psychiatry Research, 161, 302-308.
Roussis, P., & Wells, A. (2006). Post-traumatic stress symptoms: Test of relationship with thought control strategies and belief as predicted by the metacognitive model. Personality and Individual Difference, 40, 111-122.
Safran, J. D. & Segal, Z.V. (1990). Interpersonal process in cognitive therapy. New York: Basic Books.
Sapiro, S. L., Calson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Feedman, B.(2006). Mechanism of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 1-14.
Segal, Z. W. & Williams J..M..G.(1999). Difference cognitive response to a mood change fellowing successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depress. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 3-10.
Segal, Z. V., Williams, J..M..G., & Teasdale J. D (2002). The mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. New York: Basic Books.
Spada, M. M., Mohiyeddini, C., & Wells, A.(2008). Measuring metacognitions associated with emotional distress:Factor structure and predictive validity of the metacognitions questionnaire 30. Personality and Individual Difference, 45, 238-242.
Spada, M. M., Moneta, G. B., & Wells, A. (2007). The relative contribution of metacognitive beliefs expectancies to drinking behavior. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 567-574.
Spada, M. M., Nikceivic, A. V., Moneta, G. B., & Wells, A. (2008). Metacognition, perceived stress, and negative emotion. Personality and Individual Difference, 44, 1172-1181.
Teasdale, J. D. (1999). Emotional processing, three mode of mind prevention of relapse depression. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 53-77.
Teasdale, T. D., Segal, Z. V., Willams, J. M. G., Ridgeway, V.A., Soulsby, J. M., & Lau, M. A. (2000). Prevention of relapse/recurrent in major depression by mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 615-623.
Watkins & Teasdale (2004). Adaptive maladaptive self-focus in depression. Journal of Affective Disorder, 82, 1-8.
Wells, A. (1995). Meta-cognition and worry: A cognition model of genernalized anxiety disorder. Behavioural and cognitive Psychotherapy, 23, 301-320.
Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition:Innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Wells, A. (2006). Detached mindfulness in cognitive therapy: A metacognitive analysis and ten techniques. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Therapy, 7, 337-354.
Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S.(2004), A Short form of the metacognition questionnaire:properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 385-396.
Wells, A. & Matthews, G. (1994) Attention and emotion. A Clinical perspective. Hove, UK: Erlbaum.
Wells, A. & Matthews, G (1996). Modeling cognition in emotional disorder: The S- REF model. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 34, 881-888.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations