바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Metal Health Changes of Various Types of Subgoups based on Unemployment and Reemployment Status: A Longitudinal Study

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2010, v.15 no.4, pp.687-698
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.4.007

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine how mental health of unemployed people changes based on various types of subgroups upon unemployment and reemployment status. Data were collected from unemployed people above 30 years old three times with six months intervals on each survey. 1,530 people responded to the first survey. Finally 483 people responded to the 3rd survey. These people were categorized into 4 different groups based on unemployment and reemployment status for each time: Group 1 consists of unemployment - reemployment -reemployment; Group 2 consists of unemployment - reemployment - unemployment. Group 3consists of unemployment - unemployment - reemployment; finally Group 4 consists of unemployment - unemployment - unemployment. Scales of GHQ, anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic were used to measure mental health. Results showed that generally mental health tends to become worse after unemployment whereas mental health tends to improve after reemployment success. Also, mental health for the continuous unemployed people tends to become stable across three different survey. Finally, limitations and implications of the study were discussed.

keywords
Unemployment, Mental health change, Longitudinal study, Anxiety, Depression, Psychosomatic, 실직, 정신건강 변화, 종단적 연구, 우울, 불안, 신체화

Reference

1.

신선인(2001). 한국판 일반정신건강척도(KGHQ)의 개발에 관한 연구 I(KGHQ-20과 KGHQ-30을 중심으로). 한국사회복지학, 46(9), 210-235.

2.

장재윤, 장은영, 김범성, 노연희, 이지영, 한지현 (2004). 청년실업이 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 종단연구. 한국심리학회지: 일반, 23, 121-144.

3.

한덕웅, 점겸구, 탁진국, 이창호, 이건효(1993). 생활사건과 개인차가 생활부적응에 미치는 영향. 학생지도연구, 10, 1-13.

4.

Cook, D. G., Cummings, R. O., Bartley, M. J., & Shoper, A. G. (1982). Health of unemployed middle-aged men in Great Britain. The Lancet, 3, 1290-1294.

5.

DeFrank, R. S., & Ivancevich, J. M. (1986). Job loss: An individual level review and model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 28, 1-20.

6.

Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. London: Oxford University Press.

7.

Hammarstrom, A., & Janlert, U. (1997). Nervous and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study of youth unemployment: Selection or exposure? Journal of Adolescence, 20, 293-305.

8.

McKee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 53-76.

9.

Murphy, G. C., & Athanasou, J. A. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72, 83-99.

10.

O'Brien, G. E., & Kabanoff, B. (1979). Comparison of unemployed workers on values, locus of control, and health variables. Australian Psychologist, 14, 143-154.

11.

Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: Meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 74, 264-282.

12.

Pearlin, L. I. (1989). The sociological study of stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 30, 241-256.

13.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.

14.

Spielberg, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

15.

Wanberg, C.. R. (1995). A longitudinal study of the effects of unemployment and quality of reemployment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 46, 40-54.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology