완벽주의의 기능성 : 완벽주의와 적응지표들의 관계
The Functioning of Perfectionism : Relationship of perfectionism and adaptation-indices
박기환 (가톨릭대학교)
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
Abstract
This study examined the function of perfectionism by knowing relationship of Perfectionism and adaptation-indices. The questionnaire including Perfectionism Questionnaire(PQ),Psychological Well-Being Scale(PWBS), The Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist(MAACL) and Daily Hassles Scale(DHS) were completed by 695 graduate and under-graduate students in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The results indicated that 'Perfectionism Tendency(trait to achieve one's goal to be perfect)' was positively related to psychological well-being and positive affect, and was not significantly related to daily hassles and negative affect. On the other hand,'Negative Consequence(state of being in discomfort and maladaptation due to perfectionism)' was negatively related to psychological well-being and positive affect and was positively related to daily hassles and negative affect. Participants were divided into three groups(functional perfectionism group, dysfunctional perfectionism group, and nonperfectionism comparison group) and these three groups were compared in some adaptation-indices. The results indicated that functional perfectionism group had the significantly highest psychological well-being and positive affect levels. On the other hand,dysfunctional perfectionism group had the significantly highest negative affect and daily hassles levels. Finally, the implications and the limitations of this study were discussed.
- keywords
- perfectionism, functional/dysfunctional perfectionism, psychological well-being, positive/negative affect, daily hassles, 완벽주의, 기능적/역기능적 완벽주의, 심리적 안녕감, 긍정적/부정적 정서, 일상적 스트레스
참고문헌
김명소, 김혜원, 차경호 (2001). 심리적 안녕감의 구성개념 분석: 한국 성인 남녀를 대상으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격, 15(2), 19-39.
김윤희, 서수균 (2008). 완벽주의에 대한 고찰: 평가와 치료. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(3), 581-613
김정희 (1995). 스트레스 평가와 대처의 정서적 경험에 대한 관계. 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 7(1), 44-69.
김중남 (2004). 인문계 고등학생의 정신건강이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향. 계명대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
남궁혜정, 이영호 (2005). 이차원 완벽주의 척도의 개발 및 타당화. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 24(4). 917-936
박소영 (2002). 완벽주의와 정서의 매개변인으로서의 귀인양식과 스트레스 대처방식. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
박현주 (1999). 기능적 완벽주의 집단과 역기능적 완벽주의 집단의 구분 및 특성 연구. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
정명인 (2005). 성공-실패경험에 따른 기능적/역기능적 완벽주의자의 귀인양식. 전남대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
조윤수 (2001). 완벽주의의 기능적 특성에 대한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
조한익 (1999). 감성조절 프로그램의 효과. 충남대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문.
허정훈 (2001). 자의식과 스트레스 대처 방식이 긍정적, 부정적 정서에 미치는 영향. 한양대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
황혜리 (2002). 적응적 완벽주의와 부적응적 완벽주의의 심리적 특성비교. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
Besharat. M. A. (2009). Reliability and factorial validity of Farsi version of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale. Psychological Reports, 105, 99-110.
Burns, D. (1980). The perfectionist's script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, Nov, 34-52.
Chang, E. C. (2000). Perfectionism as a Predictor of Positive and Negative Psychological Outcomes: Examining a Mediation Model in Younger and Older Adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 18-26.
Chang, E. C., Watkins, A., & Banks, K. H. (2004). How Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Relate to Positive and Negative Psychological Functioning: Testing a Stress-Mediation Model in Black and White Female College Students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 93-102.
DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The Impact of Daily Stress on Health and Mood: Psychological and Social Resources as Mediators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 486-495.
Dunkley, D. M., Blankstein, K. R., Halsall, J., Williams, M., & Winkworth, G. (2000). The relation between perfectionism and distress; hassles, coping, and perceived social support as mediators and moderators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 437-453.
Ellis, A. (1958). Rational Psychotherapy. Journal of General Psychology, 59, 35-49.
Flett, G, L., Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism: theory, research, and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Flett, G, L., Hewitt, P. L. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology: a comment on Slade and Owen's dual process model. Behavior Modification, 30, 472-495.
Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., Solnik, M., & Van Brunschot, M. (1996). Perfectionism, social problem-solving ability and psychological distress. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 14, 245-274.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. W., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences. 14, 119-126.
Frost, R. O., Marten, P. A., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimension of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 449-468.
Frost, R. O., Steketee, G. (1997). Perfectionism and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 291-296.
Gilman, R., & Ashby, J. S. (2003). Multidimensional perfectionism in a sample of middle school students: An exploratory investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 40, 677-689.
Gold, Y., & Roth, R. A. (1993). Teachers managing stress and preventing burnout: The professional health solution. London: The Falmer Press.
Grzegorek, J. L., Slaney, R. B., Franze, S., & Rice, K. G. (2004). Self-criticism, dependency, self-esteem, and grade point average satisfaction among cluster of perfectionists and nonperfectionists. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 192-200.
Hall, H, k., Kerr, A. W., & Matthews, L. (1998). Precompetitive anxiety in sport: the contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20, 194-217.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991a). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456-470.
Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1993). Dimension of perfectionism, daily stress, and depression: A test of specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 58-65.
Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G, L., & Ediger, E. (1996). Perfectionism and depression: Longitudinal Assessment of a specific vulnerability hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 276-280.
Hollender, M. H. (1965). Perfectionism. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 6, 94-103.
Honey, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth, New York: Norton.
Juster, H. R., Heimberg, R. G., Frost, R. O., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. L., & Faccenda, K. (1996). Social phobia and perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 21, 403-410.
Lemyre, P. N., Hall, H. K., & Roberts, G. C. (2008). A social cognitive approach to burnout in elite athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 18, 221-224.
Lynd-Stevenson, R., & Hearne, C. (1999). Perfectionism and depressive affect: The pros and cons of being a perfectionist. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 549-562.
O'connor, R., Rasmussen, S., & Hawton, K. (2010). Predictoring depression, anxiety and self-harm in adult. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 52-59.
Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflection on perfectionism. American Psychologist, 39, 386-390.
Parker, W. D. (1997). An Empirical typology of perfectionism in academically talented children. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 545-562.
Peck. L., D. & Lightseyjr, O. R. (2008). The Eating disorders continuum, self-esteem and perfectionism. Journal of Counseling and Development, 86, 184-192.
Rhéaume, J., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (1995). Functional and dysfunctional perfectionism:Construct validity of a new instrument. Paper presented at the 1st annual world congress of behavioral cognitive therapy, Copenhagen, July 1995.
Rhéaume, J., Freeston, M. H., Ladouceur, R., Bouchard, C., Gallant, L., Talbot, F., & Vallieres, A. (2000). Functional and dysfunctional perfectionists; Are they different on compulsive-like behaviors? Behaviour Research and Theraphy, 38, 119-128.
Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., & Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structual equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 304-314.
Rice, K., & Mirzadeth, S. (2000). Perfectionism, Attachment, and Adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 238-250.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081.
Slade, P. D., & Owens, R. G. (1998). A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory. Behavioral Modification, 22, 372-390.
Slaney, R. B., & Ashby, J. S., & Trippi, J. (1995). Perfectionism: Its measurement and career relevance. Journal of Career Assessment, 3, 279-297.
Slaney, R. B., & Johnson, D. (1992). The almost perfect scale. Unpublished manuscript, The Pennsylvania State University.
Stober, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: approaches, evidence and challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295-319.
Stober, J., Otto, K., Pescheck, E., A. L. (2007). Perfectionism and competitive anxiety in athletes. Personality and Individual Differences, 52, 959-969.
Stober, J., Harris, R. A., & Moon, P. S. (2007). Perfectionism and the experience of pride, shame, and guilt: comparing healthy perfectionists, unhealthy perfectionists, and non-perfectionists. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 131-141.
Strauman, T. J. (1989). Self-dicrepancies in clinical depression and social phobia: Cognitive structures that underline emotional disorders? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 14-22.
Stumpf, H., & Parker, W. D. (2000). A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 837-852.
Suddarth, B. H., & Slaney, R. B. (2001). An investigation of the dimensions of perfectionism in college students. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34, 157-165.
Terry-Short, L. A, Owens, R. G., Slade, P. D., & Dewey, M. E. (1995). Positive and Negative Perfectionism. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 663-668.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수