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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

The Effects of Neurofeedback Training on Pain Reduction, Quality of Sleep, and Quality of Life in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorders

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2011, v.16 no.1, pp.135-150
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2011.16.1.009



Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Neurofeedback Training on pain reduction, quality of sleep, and quality of life in patients with Temporomandibular disorders. Temporomandibular Disorder Questionnaire, Visual Analog Scale(VAS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI), and Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP) were used for selecting in pre-test. 14 people who took a Temporomandibular Disorder diagnosis and experienced a jaw pain participated in this study. They got a relatively high score in PSQI and OHIP. Then, 14 people were randomly assigned to a 10 weeks Neurofeedback Training group(n=7) or wait-list control group(n=7). The Neurofeedback training for 7 people was administered for 20 sessions. Jaw pain, quality of sleep, and quality of life were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and 1-month follow-up periods. The results of this study were that scores of jaw pain, quality of sleep and quality of life in the Neurofeedback Training group were significantly decreased more than those in the wait-list control group. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study as well as suggestions for further research were discussed.

keywords
측두하악장애, 턱 통증, 수면의 질, 구강 건강 관련 삶의 질, 뉴로피드백, temporomandibular disorder(TMD), jaw pain, sleep quality, quality of life, neurofeedback.

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology