바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Relationship between BAS/BIS, Ego-resiliency, and Well-being

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2011, v.16 no.2, pp.313-327
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2011.16.2.005


  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The mediation effects of ego-resiliency on the relationship between BAS/BIS, and well-being were studied. BAS and BIS, ego-resiliency, meaning in life, psychological well-being, satisfaction with life, and depression were measured. BAS was positively related with BIS, ego-resiliency, meaning in life, and psychological well-being, but BIS was negatively related with ego-resiliency, psychological well-being, and satisfaction with life. Ego-resiliency was positively related with meaning in life, psychological well-being, and satisfaction with life, but it was negatively related with depression. Resilient individuals were characterized by high scores on BAS and low scores on BIS. The results of structural equation analyses showed ego-resiliency has the mediation role between BAS/BIS and well-being. The roles of BAS/BIS, and ego-resiliency in well-being were discussed.

keywords
behavioral activation system(BAS), behavioral inhibition system(BIS), ego- resiliency, well-being, 행동활성체계(BAS), 행동억제체계(BIS), 자아탄력성(ego-resiliency), 웰빙(well-being)

Reference

1.

구형모, 황순택, 김지혜 (2001). 자아탄력집단의 성격특질. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 20(3), 569-581.

2.

김교헌, 김원식 (2001). 한국판 행동활성화 및 행동억제 체계(BAS/BIS) 척도. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 6, 19-37.

3.

김정호 (2006). 동기상태이론: 스트레스와 웰빙의 통합적 이해. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(2), 453-484.

4.

박지혜, 이하나, 정현주, 이기학 (2005). 대학생의 자아탄력성과 행복감이 스트레스 지각에 미치는 영향. 2005년 한국심리학회연차학술대회논문집, 474-475.

5.

서경현, 김정호, 유제민 (2009). 성격과 주관적 웰빙 간의 관계: Big 5 성격요인과 BAS/BIS를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회문제, 15(1), 169-186.

6.

서경현, 최인 (2010). 노인환자 요양보호사의 직무 스트레스원, 강인성 및 자아탄력성과 스트레스 반응. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 15(2), 309-326.

7.

서지영 (2002). 부모이혼이 자녀의 적응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: Resilience 효과를 중심으로. 연세대학교대학원 석사학위논문.

8.

원두리, 김교헌, 권선중 (2005). 한국판 삶의 의미척도의 타당화 연구: 대학생을 대상으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 10(2), 211-225.

9.

윤병수 (2007). 접근성향과 회피성향에 따른 정서자극에 대한 평가와 정신생리적 반응 차이. 부산대학교 박사학위논문.

10.

조소현, 조아라 (2008). 폭식 및 음주 문제를 동시에 보이는 여대생 집단의 성격특징: 행동활성화체계(BAS)와 행동억제체계(BIS) 민감성의 개인차를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 13(1), 57-72.

11.

차경호 (2001). 대학생의 성격특성과 삶의 만족도. 청소년상담연구, 9(1), 7-26.

12.

Block, J. H., & Block, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A. Collins(Ed.), Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology, 13, 39-101, Hilsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

13.

Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 346-361.

14.

Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS sclaes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319-333.

15.

Corr, P. J. (2001). Testing problems in J. A. Gray's personality theory: a commentary on Matthews and Gilliland(1999), Personality Individual Differences, 30, 333-352.

16.

Davidson, R. J. (2000). Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: Brain mechanism and plasticity. American Psychologist, 55, 1196-1241.

17.

DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 197-229.

18.

Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1984). Temporal stability and cross-situational consistency of affective, behavioral, and cognitive responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 871-883.

19.

Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology, 211-229. New York: Sage.

20.

Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 804-818.

21.

Gray, J. A. (1987). Perspectives on anxiety and impulsivity: A commentary. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 493-509.

22.

Gross, J. J., Sutton, S. K., & Ketelaar, T. V. (1997). Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect level and affective-reactivity views. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48, 137-145.

23.

Kagan, J. Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1988). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science, 100, 535-545.

24.

Klohnen, E. C. (1996). Conceptual analysis and measurement of the construct of ego resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 170(5). 1067-1079.

25.

Knyazev, G. G., & Slobodskaya, H. R. (2006). Personality types and behavioural activation and inhibition in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1385-1395.

26.

Larsen, R. J., & Katelaar, T. (1991). Personality and susceptibility to positive and negative emotion states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 132-140.

27.

Letzring, T. D., Block, J., & Funder, D. C. (2005). Ego-control and ego-resiliency: Generalization of self-report scales based on personality descriptions from acquaintances, clinicians, and the self. Journal of Research in Personality, 39, 395-422.

28.

Lyubomirsky, S., & Della Porta, M. (2008). Boosting happiness, buttressing resilience: Results from cognitive and behavioral interventions. In J. W. Reich, A. J. Zautra, J. Hall (Eds.). Handbook of adult resilience: Concepts, methods, and applications. New York: Guilford Press.

29.

Ong, A. D., & Bergeman, C. S. (2004). Resilience and adaptation to stress in later life: Empirical perspectives and conceptual implications. Ageing Inernational, 29, 219-246.

30.

Steel, P., Schmidt, J., & Shultz J. (2008). Refining the relationship between personality and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 138-161.

31.

Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320–333.

32.

Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Barrett, L. F. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health. Journal of Personality, 72, 1161-1190.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology