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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.17 No.3

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Psycho-Social Determinants of Subjective Well-being and Physical Health in Korean Elderly : A Longitudinal Study on the Hallym Aging Study

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2012, v.17 no.3, pp.711-730
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.3.009




& (2012). Psycho-Social Determinants of Subjective Well-being and Physical Health in Korean Elderly : A Longitudinal Study on the Hallym Aging Study. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 17(3), 711-730, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.3.009

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the longitudinal impact of psycho-social factors (social relationship and personal) as well as the illness history and economic status on physical health and subjective well-being among the retired Korean elderly. Here, the social relationship factors include marital satisfaction, satisfaction with offspring, expectation from offspring, and social-support, personal factors consist of satisfaction of self-respect need, positive affect, negative affect, religion, and health behaviors(drinking). Consistently integrated data were collected from 836 elderly men and women (mean age = 68.16yrs/base on 2003 year) residing in the Seoul and Chuncheon regional areas via interviews(Time 1). They were then re-interviewed two years later (Time 2, Time 3, Time 4). In the results of the general linear model analysis (repeated measure), the eight factors, including illness history, appeared to have an upward tendency or a downward tendency by linear type. The five factors, including social-support, appeared to have an upward tendency (U) or a downward tendency (reverse U) by quadratic type. Moreover, the results of this study showed that only the five predictable factors of economic status, marital satisfaction, negative affectivity and physical health were significant factors for predicting the subjective well-being during the short term (2 yrs), middle term (4 yrs) and long term (6 yrs) periods. Also, in physical health, only the four predictable factors of illness history, economic status, and positive affectivity were significant during the short term, middle term and long term periods. The implications of this study and the suggestions for future study were discussed.

keywords
Korean elderly, subjective well-being, physical health, longitudinal study, psycho-social determinants., 한국노인, 주관안녕, 신체건강, 종단연구, 심리사회적 요인

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