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Prediction Models of Depression and Anxiety of Childhood Cancer Survivors

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2012, v.17 no.4, pp.997-1011
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2012.17.4.013





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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was (1) to compare anxiety and depression levels of cancer survivors to healthy controls; and (2) to identify significant predictors(including demographic and treatment-related factors) of survivor's depression and anxiety. A total of 71 childhood cancer survivors and gender and age-matched healthy controls completed the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). One-way ANOVA results revealed no group differences for anxiety and depression. For survivors, the prediction model of anxiety was significant, and age and relapse were identified as significant predictors. No significant predictors were found for depression. The interaction effect of sex and age on depression was significant. Clinical implications and limitations are also discussed.

keywords
소아청소년암 생존자, 불안, 우울, 비교연구, 예측모델, 인구통계 변인, 치료 변인, 상호작용 효과, survivors of childhood cancer, anxiety, depression, comparison, prediction model, demographic factor, treatment factor, interaction effect

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