The Effects of Music Therapy and Art Therapy: A review

음악치료, 미술치료 등 전통적 심리치료 형식이 아닌, 비언어적 표현을 치료 도구로 사용하는 기법들이 건강심리현장에서 사용되고 있는 바, 그 치료근거와 효과성에 대한 건강심리학자들의 이해를 돕는 것이 본 논문의 목표이다. 우선 음악치료와 미술치료에 대해 간략히 소개하고 치료근거를 설명하기 위해 이론연구과 경험연구를 탐색하였다. 그런 뒤, 발표된 경험연구들과 개관연구들(주로 ‘메타분석’)을 비판적 관점에서 개관하면서 효과성과 치료요인을 검토하였다. 마지막으로 기존 개관 연구들의 한계와 고려할 사항들을 정리하면서 건강심리학자의 역할을 논하였다.

keywords: art therapy, music therapy, expressive therapy, treatment efficacy, 미술치료, 음악치료, 표현치료, 예술치료, 치료효과

Abstract

Art and music therapies are widely used in the field of clinical health psychology. This study was conducted to help health psychologists understand the rationale and therapeutic factors underlying these treatment modalities to help psychologists make informed decisions related to treatment provision. After presenting the definitions of art therapy and music therapy, we outlined their rationales. We then critically evaluated and summarized current meta-analyses and systematic reviews to provide the field with more comprehensive and up-to-date statements regarding the efficacy and therapeutic factors of these therapy approaches. Finally, limitations were considered and the roles of psychologists in these therapeutic contexts were discussed.

keywords: art therapy, music therapy, expressive therapy, treatment efficacy, 미술치료, 음악치료, 표현치료, 예술치료, 치료효과

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논문 상세

Vol.18 No.4

음악치료와 미술치료의 효과 개관

The Effects of Music Therapy and Art Therapy: A review

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강