부적응적 완벽주의와 만성피로의 관계: 우울과 불안의 매개효과
The relationship between Maladaptive Perfectionism and Fatigue: the Mediating role of Depression and Anxiety
심은정 (부산대학교)
초록
본 연구는 피로와 부적응적 완벽주의, 우울 및 불안의 관계를 살펴보고, 우울과 불안이 부적응적 완벽주의와 피로와의 관계를 매개하는 지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 대구/경북지역에 거주하는 총 491명을(직장인 239명, 대학생 252명) 대상으로 부적응적 완벽주의 척도 (Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale), 피로척도(Fatigue Scale), 우울(BDI) 및 불안(BAI) 척도를 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부적응적 완벽주의와 피로는 유의한 정적 상관을 보여, 부적응적 완벽주의가 높을수록 피로의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부적응적 완벽주의가 높을수록 우울감과 불안감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우울감과 불안감이 높을수록 피로의 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 우울은 부적응적 완벽주의와 피로와의 관계를 매개하였고, 불안은 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 우울과 불안이 공존하는 경우 피로와 부적응적 완벽주의의 관계를 직선매개하는 것으로 나타났고, 불안은 우울을 매개하여 순차적으로 피로에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 부적응적 완벽주의가 피로에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 우울과 불안이 매개함을 검증하여, 만성피로의 평가와 치료에서 완벽주의와 우울과 불안 등의 심리적 요인에 대한 평가와 개입이 필요함을 시사한다.
- keywords
- 부적응적 완벽주의, 피로, 우울, 불안, Maladaptive Perfectionism, Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and the fatigue, and the mediating role of the depression and anxiety in their relationship. A total of 491 participants (252 university students and 239 employees) in Daegu/Kyongbuk area participated in the study. Participants completed the fatigue(Fatigue Scale), maladaptive perfectionism (Multidimensional Perfectionism: FMPS), and depression and anxiety (BDI and BAI). Major findings of the study were the following. First, maladaptive perfectionism and the fatigue showed a significant positive correlation. Secondly, maladaptive perfectionism showed a significant positive correlation with depression and anxiety. Thirdly, depression and anxiety were significantly and positively correlated with fatigue. Fourthly, while depression fully mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and the fatigue, anxiety partially mediated. As the level of maladaptive perfectionism increases, so does the level of depression and anxiety, which in turn increases the level of fatigue. Lastly, in case of the comorbidity of anxiety and depression, it completely mediated the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and fatigue. The current findings suggest that psychological factors like maladpative perfectionism, anxiety and depression should be considered in the evaluation and treatment of fatigue.
- keywords
- 부적응적 완벽주의, 피로, 우울, 불안, Maladaptive Perfectionism, Fatigue, Depression, Anxiety
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