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The Effect of Marital Conflict on Marital Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Dysfunctional Communication Behavior and Moderating Effect of Self-compassion

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.1, pp.213-233
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.1.012


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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dysfunctional communication behavior and self-compassion between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. Firstly, we investigated the marital conflict effect on the marital satisfaction. Secondly, we examined if dysfunctional communication behavior, a risk factor, mediated the association between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. Finally, we examined the moderating effect of self-compassion as a protective factor between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. For this study, 282 married people from Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggido had assessments for marital conflict, marital satisfaction, dysfunctional communication behavior and self-compassion. The result of the tests showed that marital conflict had a negative effect on marital conflict. In addition, the dysfunctional communication behavior mediated partially between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. The moderate effect of self-compassion between marital conflict and marital satisfaction was not statistically significant. However additional analysis revealed that marital conflict and marital satisfaction were significantly different based on the level of self-compassion. Several implications of these results and limitations of the study were discussed.

keywords
marital conflict, marital satisfaction, dysfunctional communication behavior, self-compassion, 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 역기능적 의사소통, 자기자비

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