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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

A Study of Multidimensional Model of Protective and Risk Factors for Youth at Risk

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.1, pp.307-327
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.1.017



Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify and comprehend the multidimensional model of risk factors and protective factors of risk behaviors of youth. In this study, 627 middle and high school students in Gyeonggi-do were asked to administer to the following scales: Risk Factors Scale, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Ⅱ, Sensation Seeking Scale (V), K-DHS, Life Competence Diagnostic Scale, Risk Behaviors Scale, and Impulsivity act on risk behaviors. As a result, sensation-seeking was found to have an independent effect, acting as a mediate variable. Despite that risk factors existed, life-competence bumpered on the risk behaviors of adolescents. Therefore, life-competence had an effect on risky behaviors, as a moderating variable in adverse environments. Hope and life-competence were verified as dual-mediators between impulsivity and risk behaviors. These results showed that the cumulative compensatory model was fit for explaining the risk factors among adolescents at risk. In the case of low levels of risk, hope acted as a mediating variable, but not at the high level of risk. However, life-competence, as a moderating variable between sensation-seeking and risk factors, acted in high-level risk environments. In conclusion, the multi-dimensional model of risk factors and protective factors of youth was more appropriate than the previous single-dimensional model. These outcomes suggest that a more tailored-intervention should be provided for moderating the risk behaviors of at-risk adolescents.

keywords
위기청소년, 위험요인, 보호요인, 취약성, 탄력성, 다차원성, Youth at risk, risk factors, protective factors, vulnerability, resilience, multi- dimension

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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology