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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.20 No.3

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The Influence of Sociocultural Pressure of Being Slim on Restrained Eating Attitude and Eating Behavior : The Effect of Body Dissatisfaction and Mindfulness

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2015, v.20 no.3, pp.527-546
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.3.003



& (2015). The Influence of Sociocultural Pressure of Being Slim on Restrained Eating Attitude and Eating Behavior : The Effect of Body Dissatisfaction and Mindfulness. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 20(3), 527-546, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.3.003

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between sociocultural pressures of being slim and restrained eating attitudes and uncontrolled eating behaviors, from which mediating effects of body dissatisfactions and moderating effects of mindfulness as traits and states are investigated. In study 1, 275 males and females were examined in order to assist in a better understanding the effects of sociocultural pressures of being slim due to restrained eating attitudes by mediation of body dissatisfactions, and verify whether mindfulness, moderated them. In study 2, 34 were randomly selected and evidence of associations between variables were added through an experiment, which were verified in study 1 examining whether restrained eating attitudes really affected eating behaviors. In the result of study 1, it was verified and found to be significant that body dissatisfactions was fully mediated in the relationship between sociocultural pressures of being slim and restrained eating attitudes, effecting interactions between body dissatisfaction and mindfulness as traits on restrained eating attitudes. The analysis in study 2 showed that effects of body dissatisfaction on restrained eating attitudes, and restrained eating attitudes on eating behaviors, were all significant. On the other hand, the moderating effects of mindfulness on body dissatisfaction and eating attitudes could not moderate them. In other words, body dissatisfaction was main factor between sociocultural pressures of being slim and restrained eating attitudes, while mindfulness was a protection factor. In addition, the meanings and limitations of this study, and future research tasks, were discussed.

keywords
Sociocultural Pressure of Being Slim, Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Attitude, Eating Behavior, Mindfulness, 날씬함에 대한 사회문화적 압력, 신체불만족, 절식태도, 섭식행동, 마음챙김

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