The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
- KCI
n analysis of sleep patterns in children with Autism spectrum disorder
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to 1) investigate sleep patterns and sleep duration of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD), 2) explore differences in sleep pattern by age in children with ASD(4-6years, 7-9 years, 10-12 years). Parents of 4-12 years children with ASD(N=159) and parents of age-matched typically developmental(TD) children(N=146) were recruited, and the sleep problems were measured with the Children’s Sleep Habit Questionnaire(CSHQ). The children with ASD showed significantly higher total scores than the TD group in four of eight subscales(bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep anxiety, and night wakings), but no group differences were found in sleep duration. Also, additional analysis comparing the sleep patterns in age groups indicated that the sleep problems increase as age in children with ASD. there were found more serious sleep problem in sleep onset delay in 4-9 age groups, but the 10-12 age groups reported more problems with bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and sleep disordered breathing in children with ASD. This findings suggest that the children with ASD have more various sleep problems, and there are differences of sleep pattern as age. Implications and limitations are discussed.
- keywords
- Chidren with ASD, CSHQ, sleep patterns, sleep problems, age, ASD 아동, CSHQ, 수면 패턴, 수면 시간, 연령
Reference
강지훈 (2011). 학령기 아동의 수면시간 및 신체활동량과심리적 변인의 관계. 한국초등체육학회지, 17(1), 63-72.
김광기, 남현우, 변은희 (2009) 수면 무호흡 환자에서의단서에 따른 주관적인 과거 및 미래 기억 이상의차이: 설문 연구.
김미하, 손정락 (2011). 수용전념 집단치료가 발달장애아동 어머니의 심리적 안녕감과 우울에 미치는 효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 30(1), 207-223.
김영희, 문정숙 (2007). 기초연구: 어머니의 우울과 수면의 질 및 부부갈등이 아동의 수면문제에 미치는 영향-가족수입을 조절변인으로. 놀이치료연구, 11(1), 1-19.
김혜민, 장문선, 이호원, 곽호완 (2011). 경도인지장애환자의 수면무호흡증과 주의력 결함 및 전두엽 실행기능 특성. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 30(1), 185-206.
김유라, 이경숙 (2011). 학령기 아동의 전반적 수면실태, 수면문제행동, 비만과의 관련성 연구. 재활심리연구, 18(2), 87-109.
문정숙 (2007). 어머니의 우울과 수면의 질 및 부부갈등이 아동의 수면문제에 미치는 영향. 충북대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문.
박유진, 윤지연 (2009). 성동구내 어린이집 어린이의 수면 및 식생활 실태와성장과의 관련성에 대한 보고. 대한한방소아과학회지 제, 23(2)
서현주, 이재숙, 신흥범, 김의중, 심현준, 안영민 (2006). 소아의 폐쇄성 수면무호흡 증후군과 일차성 코골이의 감별임상양상 및 행동장애 비교. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 51(3).
신영숙 (2011). 쾌-불쾌 차원과 각성-수면 차원에 기반된 40, 52, 64 개월 유아들의 성별차이. 아동교육, 20(2), 49-62.
유경희 (2004). 청소년기 아동의 수면에 관한 조사 연구. 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터, 10(3).
이경숙, 박랑규 (1990). 발달장애아동과 정상아동의 지적지능과 사회적 지능간의 관계. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 9(1), 135-143.
이유경, 장문선, 이호원, 곽호완 (2011). 경험논문: 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증 환자의 주의력 결함 및 수면다원검사 특징. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 16(3), 557-575.
신정훈, 김재호, 손연희, 손원국, 서영환 (2011). 초등학교 고학년 학생들의 영양섭취량과 신체형태 발달및 학생건강 체력 평가향상의 종단적 연구. 한국발육발달학회지, 19(4), 253-260.
안윤영, 이정숙 (2002). 수면 장애 아동의 놀이치료 사례연구. 한국영유아보육학, 29, 127-148.
이민정, 장규태, 한윤정 (2008). 만성비염 환아의 수면의질과 성장에 관한 임상적 연구. 대한한방소아과학회지 제, 22(2).
이영은, 이화자, 김영혜, 백경선, 정향미, 박혜선(2000). 신생아의 수면/활동 양상에 관한 연구. 부모자녀건강학회지, 3(1), 60-72.
최미향, 강인순, 김영혜 (2014). 녹음된 엄마목소리 들려주기가 극소저체중출생아의 생리적 반응, 수면행동상태 및 체중에 미치는 영향. Child Health Nursing Research, 20(3), 185-195.
최민형, 김덕곤, 이진용 (2012). 소아의 수면이 성장에미치는 영향. 대한한방소아과학회지, 26(4), 24-31.
최지영, 양윤란, 김재환 (2004). 발달장애 아동의 부모를위한 인지-행동적 부모훈련 프로그램의 효과. 한국심리학회지: 임상, 23(1), 1-16.
Allik, H., Larsson, J. O., & Smedje, H. (2006). Health-related quality of life in parents of school-age children with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. Health and quality of life outcomes, 4(1), 1-8.
Ancoli-Israel, S., Cole, R., Alessi, C., Chambers, M., Moorcroft, W., & Pollak, C. (2003). The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. American Academy of Sleep Medicine Review Paper. Sleep, 26(3), 342-392.
American Sleep Disorders Association, Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee, & Thorpy, M. J. (1990). The international classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual. American Sleep Disorders Association.
American Psychiatric Association. (2003). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM (4th ed., text revision).
Arbelle, S., & Ben-Zion, I. Z. (2001). Sleep problems in autism. In The research basis for autism intervention (pp. 219-227). Springer US.
Armstrong, K. L., Quinn, R. A., & Dadds, M. R. (1994). The sleep patterns of normal children. The Medical Journal of Australia, 161(3), 202-206.
Centers for Disease Control (2012). Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS in the United.
Cotton, S., & Richdale, A. (2006). Brief report:Parental descriptions of sleep problems in children with autism, Down syndrome, and Prader–Willi syndrome. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 27(2), 151-161.
Couturier, J. L., Speechley, K. N., Steele, M., Norman, R., Stringer, B., & Nicolson, R. (2005). Parental perception of sleep problems in children of normal intelligence with pervasive developmental disorders: prevalence, severity, and pattern. Journal of the American Academy of Child &Adolescent Psychiatry,44(8), 815-822.
DeVincent, C. J., Gadow, K. D., Delosh, D., & Geller, L. (2007). Sleep disturbance and its relation to DSM-IV psychiatric symptoms in preschool-age children with pervasive developmental disorder and community controls.Journal of Child Neurology, 22(2), 161-169.
Doo, S., & Wing, Y. K. (2006). Sleep problems of children with pervasive developmental disorders:Correlation with parental stress. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 48(08), 650-655.
Elia, M., Ferri, R., Musumeci, S. A., Del Gracco, S., Bottitta, M., Scuderi, C., & Grubar, J. C. (2000). Sleep in subjects with autistic disorder: a neurophysiological and psychological study. Brain and Development, 22(2), 88-92.
Ferber, R. (1996). Childhood sleep disorders. Neurologic clinics, 14(3), 493-511.
Fisher, B. E., Pauley, C., & McGuire, K. (1989). Children's Sleep Behavior Scale: normative data on 870 children in grades 1 to 6. Perceptual and motor skills, 68(1), 227-236.
Gail Williams, P., Sears, L. L., & Allard, A. (2004). Sleep problems in children with autism. Journal of Sleep research, 13(3), 265-268.
Giannotti, F., Cortesi, F., Cerquiglini, A., Miraglia, D., Vagnoni, C., Sebastiani, T., & Bernabei, P. (2008). An investigation of sleep characteristics, EEG abnormalities and epilepsy in developmentally regressed and non-regressed children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 38(10), 1888-1897.
Giannotti, F., Cortesi, F., Cerquiglini, A., Vagnoni, C., & Valente, D. (2011). Sleep in children with autism with and without autistic regression. Journal of Sleep research, 20(2), 338-347.
Goldman, S. E., Richdale, A. L., Clemons, T., & Malow, B. A. (2012). Parental sleep concerns in autism spectrum disorders: Variations from childhood to adolescence. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 42(4), 531-538.
Goldman, S. E., McGrew, S., Johnson, K. P., Richdale, A. L., Clemons, T., & Malow, B. A. (2011). Sleep is associated with problem behaviors in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(3), 1223-1229.
Goodlin‐Jones, B., Tang, K., Liu, J., & Anders, T. F. (2009). Sleep problems, sleepiness and daytime behavior in preschool‐age children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(12), 1532-1540.
Goodlin-Jones, B. L., Sitnick, S. L., Tang, K., Liu, J., & Anders, T. F. (2008). The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire in toddlers and preschool children. Journal of Developmental &Behavioral Pediatrics, 29(2), 82-88.
Hall, L. J. (1997). Effective behavioural strategies for the defining characteristics of autism. Behaviour Change, 14(3), 139.
Harris, S. L., & Handleman, J. S. (2000). Age and IQ at intake as predictors of placement for young children with autism: A four-to six-year follow-up. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 30(2), 137-142.
Hering, E., Epstein, R., Elroy, S., Iancu, D. R., & Zelnik, N. (1999). Sleep patterns in autistic children. Journal of autism and developmental disorders,29(2), 143-147.
Hodge, D., Parnell, A. M., Hoffman, C. D., & Sweeney, D. P. (2012). Methods for assessing sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders:A review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(4), 1337-1344.
Honomichl, R. D., Goodlin-Jones, B. L., Burnham, M., Gaylor, E., & Anders, T. F. (2002). Sleep patterns of children with pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 32(6), 553-561.
Hoshino, Y., Watanabe, H., Yashima, Y., Kaneko, M., & Kumashiro, H. (1984). An investigation on sleep disturbance of autistic children. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 38(1), 45-51.
Jan, J. E., Owens, J. A., Weiss, M. D., Johnson, K. P., Wasdell, M. B., Freeman, R. D., & Ipsiroglu, O. S. (2008). Sleep hygiene for children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Pediatrics, 122(6), 1343-1350.
Kozlowski, A. M., & Matson, J. L. (2012). An examination of challenging behaviors in autistic disorder versus pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified: Significant differences and gender effects. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 319-325.
Limoges, É., Mottron, L., Bolduc, C., Berthiaume, C., & Godbout, R. (2005). Atypical sleep architecture and the autism phenotype. Brain, 128(5), 1049-1061.
Liu, X., Hubbard, J. A., Fabes, R. A., & Adam, J. B. (2006). Sleep disturbances and correlates of children with autism spectrum disorders. Child psychiatry and human development, 37(2), 179-191.
Malow, B. A., Marzec, M. L., McGrew, S. G., Wang, L., Henderson, L. M., & Stone, W. L. (2006). Characterizing sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders: a multidimensional approach. SLEEP-NEW YORK THEN WESTCHESTER, 29(12), 1563.
Mannion, A., Leader, G., & Healy, O. (2013). An investigation of comorbid psychological disorders, sleep problems, gastrointestinal symptoms and epilepsy in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(1), 35-42.
Mannion, A., & Leader, G. (2013). Comorbidity in autism spectrum disorder: A literature review. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(12), 1595-1616.
Matsuoka, M., Nagamitsu, S., Iwasaki, M., Iemura, A., Yamashita, Y., Maeda, M., & Matsuishi, T. (2014). High incidence of sleep problems in children with developmental disorders: Results of a questionnaire survey in a Japanese elementary school. Brain and Development, 36(1), 35-44.
Meltzer, L. J., & Montgomery-Downs, H. E. (2011). Sleep in the family.Pediatric Clinics of North America, 58(3), 765-774.
Miano, S., Bruni, O., Elia, M., Trovato, A., Smerieri, A., Verrillo, E., & Ferri, R. (2007). Sleep in children with autistic spectrum disorder: a questionnaire and polysomnographic study. Sleep medicine, 9(1), 64-70.
Mindell, J. A., Sadeh, A., Kwon, R., & Goh, D. Y. (2013). Cross-cultural differences in the sleep of preschool children. Sleep medicine, 14(12), 1283-1289.
Morgenthaler, T. I., Aurora, R. N., Brown, T., Zak, R., Alessi, C., Boehlecke, B., & Standards of Practice Committee of the AASM. (2008).
Owens, J. A., Spirito, A., & McGuinn, M. (2000). The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ):psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. SLEEP-NEW YORK, 23(8), 1043-1052.
Øyane, N. M., & Bjorvatn, B. (2005). Sleep disturbances in adolescents and young adults with autism and Asperger syndrome. Autism, 9(1), 83-94.
Paavonen, E. J., Vehkalahti, K., Vanhala, R., von Wendt, L., Nieminen-von Wendt, T., & Aronen, E. T. (2008). Sleep in children with Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(1), 41-51.
Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Srinivasan, V., Spence, D. W., & Cardinali, D. P. (2007). Role of the melatonin system in the control of sleep. CNS drugs, 21(12), 995-1018.
Polimeni, M. A., Richdale, A. L., & Francis, A. J. P. (2005). A survey of sleep problems in autism, Asperger's disorder and typically developing children. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(4), 260-268.
Rapin, I., & Katzman, R. (1998). Neurobiology of autism. Annals of neurology,43(1), 7-14.
Richale, A. (2001). Asperger syndrome. Sleep Disturbance in Children and Adolescents with Disorders of Development: Its Significance and Management, 181.
Richdale, A. L. (1999). Sleep problems in autism:prevalence, cause, and intervention. Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, 41(01), 60-66.
Richdale, A. L., & Prior, M. R. (1995). The sleep/wake rhythm in children with autism. European child &adolescent psychiatry, 4(3), 175-186.
Richdale, A. L., & Schreck, K. A. (2009). Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders:prevalence, nature, & possible biopsychosocial aetiologies. Sleep medicine reviews, 13(6), 403-411.
Sadeh, A. V. I., Mindell, J. A., Luedtke, K., & Wiegand, B. (2009). Sleep and sleep ecology in the first 3 years: a web‐based study. Journal of sleep research, 18(1), 60-73.
Sadeh, A., Gruber, R., & Raviv, A. (2003). The Effects of Sleep Restriction and Extension on School‐Age Children: What a Difference an Hour Makes. Child development, 74(2), 444-455.
Schreck. (1997/1998). Preliminary analysis of sleep disorders in children with developmental disorders(Doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State Universitym, 1997). Dissertation Abstracts International, 58, 3934.
Schreck, K. A., & Mulick, J. A. (2000). Parental report of sleep problems in children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 30(2), 127-135.
Schreck, K. A., Mulick, J. A., & Smith, A. F. (2004). Sleep problems as possible predictors of intensified symptoms of autism. Research in developmental disabilities, 25(1), 57-66.
Segawa, M., Katoh, M., Katoh, J., & Nomura, Y. (1992). Early modulation of sleep parameters and its importance in later behavior. Brain Dysfunction.
Simola, P., Niskakangas, M., Liukkonen, K., Virkkula, P., Pitkäranta, A., Kirjavainen, T., & Aronen, E. T. (2010). Sleep problems and daytime tiredness in Finnish preschool‐aged children‐a community survey. Child: care, health and development, 36(6), 805-811.
Sitnick, S. L., Goodlin-Jones, B. L., & Anders, T. F. (2008). The use of actigraphy to study sleep disorders in preschoolers: some concerns about detection of nighttime awakenings. Sleep, 31(3), 395.
Souders, M. C., Mason, T. B., Valladares, O., Bucan, M., Levy, S. E., Mandell, D. S, & Pinto-Martin, J. (2009). Sleep behaviors and sleep quality in children with autism spectrum disorders. Sleep, 32(12), 1566.
Stores, G. (2001). Sleep-wake function in children with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. In Seminars in pediatric neurology, 8(4), 188-197. WB Saunders.
Stores, G. (1996). Practitioner review: assessment and treatment of sleep disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37(8), 907-925.
Thirumalai, S. S., Shubin, R. A., & Robinson, R. (2002). Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in children with autism. Journal of Child Neurology,17(3), 173-178.
Volkmar, F. R., & Nelson, D. S. (1990). Seizure disorders in autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child &Adolescent Psychiatry, 29(1), 127-129.
Wiggs, L. (2009). Behavioral aspects of children’s sleep. Archives of disease in childhood, 94(1), 59-62.
Wiggs, L., Montgomery, P., & Stores, G. (2005). Actigraphic and parent reports of sleep patterns and sleep disorders in children with subtypes of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Sleep-New York Then Westchster, 28(11), 1437.
Wiggs, L., & Stores, G. (2004). Sleep patterns and sleep disorders in children with autistic spectrum disorders: insights using parent report and actigraphy. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46(06), 372-380.
Wolfson, A. R., & Montgomery-Downs, H. E. (Eds.). (2013). The Oxford handbook of infant, child, and adolescent sleep and behavior. Oxford University Press.
Zimmerman, M. E., & Aloia, M. S. (2012). Sleep-disordered breathing and cognition in older adults. Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 12(5), 537-546.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations