The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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n analysis of sleep patterns in children with Autism spectrum disorder
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to 1) investigate sleep patterns and sleep duration of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD), 2) explore differences in sleep pattern by age in children with ASD(4-6years, 7-9 years, 10-12 years). Parents of 4-12 years children with ASD(N=159) and parents of age-matched typically developmental(TD) children(N=146) were recruited, and the sleep problems were measured with the Children’s Sleep Habit Questionnaire(CSHQ). The children with ASD showed significantly higher total scores than the TD group in four of eight subscales(bedtime resistance, sleep onset delay, sleep anxiety, and night wakings), but no group differences were found in sleep duration. Also, additional analysis comparing the sleep patterns in age groups indicated that the sleep problems increase as age in children with ASD. there were found more serious sleep problem in sleep onset delay in 4-9 age groups, but the 10-12 age groups reported more problems with bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, and sleep disordered breathing in children with ASD. This findings suggest that the children with ASD have more various sleep problems, and there are differences of sleep pattern as age. Implications and limitations are discussed.
- keywords
- Chidren with ASD, CSHQ, sleep patterns, sleep problems, age, ASD 아동, CSHQ, 수면 패턴, 수면 시간, 연령
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