본 연구의 목적은 시기심과 우울의 관계에서 낙관성에 의해 조절된 후회의 매개효과를 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학생 283(남 106명, 여 177명)명을 대상으로 시기심, 우울, 후회 그리고 낙관성을 측정하는 척도를 실시하여 상관과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과 시기심과 우울, 후회 사이에는 정적 상관이 있었고, 낙관성과 시기심, 우울, 후회 사이에는 부적 상관을 보였다. 다음으로 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 시기심과 우울의 관계에서 시기심이 부분적으로 후회를 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 후회의 부분 매개효과가 낙관성의 수준에 따라 달라지는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 시기심이 후회감을 높여 우울에 영향을 준다는 점과 이러한 효과는 미래에 대해 낙관적이지 못한 경우에만 나타남을 시사한다. 그리고 건강 상담 장면에서는 시기심과 후회로 인해 우울감을 겪는 내담자에게 낙관성을 증진하는 훈련과 후회 경험을 적절히 다루는 전략이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.
It has been found that envy is factors cause depression, yet researches exploring the mechanism is insufficient. The present study investigated (1) the mediation effect of regret in the relationship between envy and depression and (2) whether a degree of optimism moderates this relationship. Participants were University students and the data of envy, regret, depression, and optimism were obtained through self reports. The results of the statistical analysis were as follows: (1) the partial mediating effect of regret on the relationship between envy and depression was found significantly in whole participants, and (2) optimism moderated the relationship between regret and depression. These results suggest that envy affects depression by increasing regret and the effect occurs when the level of optimism is low. People who suffer from envy and regret can improve through optimism enhancement programs and strategies for dealing with regret experience. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with suggestions for future research.
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