The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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The Consideration of the Transition History and Periodic Meanings of DSM
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Abstract
The present study, we reviewed the transition history and periodic meanings of DSM. DSM(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder) is published by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) with the purpose of more efficiently applying the diagnosis and classification system of mental patients with various mental disorders, and facilitating research and communication between researchers, treatment, lapse process and prognosis. DSM-Ⅰ was initially published in 1952 and the currently available DSM-5 in 2013. Such DSM to reflect the periodic conditions of humans' mental disorder, as well as develop a scientific classification system. Changes in the periodic conditions have led to identification of new abnormal behaviors such as attenuated psychosis syndrome, persistent complex bereavement disorder, suicidal behavior disorder, non-suicidal self-injury, neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure, caffeine use disorder, and internet gaming disorder. As a result of further study, DSM-5 has included these disorders as official mental disorders to its revised edition. DSM-5 includes disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, hoarding disorder, excoriation or skin-picking disorder, avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, and restless legs syndrome as official diagnoses previously absent in DSM-IV, it also attempted significant changes in the classification range of mental disorder. Although DSM, the US classification of abnormal behaviors, faces various criticisms, it is still used as the authoritative guide for mental health professionals in the psychiatric field and various other areas. This study aimed to examine the transition process, main contents, implications of further study, the change aspect of DSM, the relationship between DSM and ICD(International Classification of Diseases and Health Problem), and the characteristics and meanings of the critical contents of DSM.
- keywords
- DSM, ICD, 이상행동, 정신장애, 이상심리학, 분류체계, 진단, 추후연구 진단기준, DSM, ICD, abnormal behavior, mental disorder, abnormal psychology, classification system, diagnosis, proposed criteria conditions for further study
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