The Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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- P-ISSN1229-070X
- E-ISSN2713-9581
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Attentional Bias Toward Relevant Stimuli in Tendencies of Smartphone Addiction: A Focus on the Emotional Stroop Task and the Dot-Probe Task
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of attentional bias for stimuli that are relevant in a group tending toward smartphone addiction using the Emotional Stroop Task and the Dot-Probe Task. The experiments were conducted with a general group (control group) included. Total 44 students participated in two tasks (22 addictive tendency group and 22 general group). Tendencies toward smartphone addiction were categorized by the Survey of Smartphone Addiction Scale (S-scale). In two experiments, Repeated ANOVA was used for statistical analysis. In experiment 1, the Emotional Stroop Task was performed, using smartphone-related and general words. There was no statistically significant difference between the subsamples, but the smartphone addictive tendency group displayed a slower reaction time for smartphone-related words, while the control group did for control words. In experiment 2, a modified Dot-Probe Task was conducted, using smartphone-related stimuli and control stimuli in pairs under 500 ms and 2,000 ms Stimulus-Onset Asynchrony (SOA) conditions. Under the SOA 500 ms condition, the smartphone addictive tendency group reacted more quickly to smartphone-relevant stimuli than to control stimuli which revealed an attentional bias for the former. The control group exhibited exactly the opposite response tendency: They reacted more quickly to the control stimuli than to the smartphone stimuli. There were no statistically significant results under the 2,000 ms SOA condition. This results can be interpreted as ‘Inhibition of Return(IOR)’. The findings suggest that the smartphone addictive tendency group has different attention characteristics than the control group. Such study results and related further research can be used for the evaluation of smartphone addiction.
- keywords
- 스마트폰 중독, 주의 편향, 정서 스트룹 과제, 탐침 탐사 과제, smartphone addiction, attentional bias, emotional stroop task, dot-probe task
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