바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN1229-070X
  • E-ISSN2713-9581
  • KCI

Validation of the Korean Version of the Child Feeding Questionnaire and Psychometric Properties

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2017, v.22 no.2, pp.317-338
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.2.006


Abstract

The purpose of this study was to standardize the Child Feeding Questionnaire(CFQ) in the Korean language and investigate psychometric properties. Parents of children, from two-11 years old, completed the translated version of CFQ(N=621) and the selected questions of K-CEBQ, K-CBCL to examine convergent validity. A subset of the participants(N=45) were retested for test-retest reliability. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the seven-factor structure of the original CFQ fit the current data well. The results revealed acceptable levels of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Validity was also supported by significant correlation between K-CEBQ and K-CBCL scores and significant differences between the obese and normal-weight subgroup of participants(both N=41). The K-CFQ scores revealed no significant differences between genders. However, there were significant differences among age groups. The mean and standard deviations of different age groups are provided across subscales. Future implications and limitations are discussed.

keywords
CFQ, Child Feeding Questionnaire, Child feeding practice, Validation, CFQ, 아동 섭식행동 질문지, 섭식관련 양육행동, 표준화

Reference

1.

국민건강영양조사 (2014). 2014 국민건강통계, 국민건강영양조사 제6기 2차년도.

2.

김영아, 이진, 문수종, 김유진, 오경자 (2009). 한국판CBCL 1.5-5의 표준화 연구. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(1), 117-136.

3.

김혜진, 정경미, 박미정 (2008). 한국형 아동 섭취행동검사의 표준화 연구. 정서·행동장애연구, 24(1), 163-183.

4.

오경자, 이혜련, 홍강의, 하은혜 (1997). K-CBCL 아동청소년 행동평가 척도. 서울: 중앙 적성 출판사.

5.

오수정, 한유진 (2008). 아동이 지각한 어머니의 심리통제가 비만아동의 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향에 대한 비만지각의 매개효과. 한국가정관리학회지, 26(4), 119-133.

6.

장승민 (2015). 리커트 척도 개발을 위한 탐색적 요인분석의 사용. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(4), 1079-1100.

7.

정경미, 이수진 (2014). 한국형 부모의 식사 중 행동척도(K-PMAS)의 표준화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 19(3), 711-731.

8.

정경미, 주정현 (2012). 한국형 아동 섭취행동 질문지(K-CEBQ)의 표준화 연구. 한국심리학회지: 건강, 17(4), 943-961.

9.

질병관리본부 (2007). 소아 청소년 표준 성장도표.

10.

Achenbach T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

11.

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for the ASEBA Preschool Forms and Profiles:An integrated system of multi-informant assessment. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

12.

Anderson, C. B., Hughes, S. O., Fisher, J. O., & Nicklas, T. A. (2005). Cross-cultural equivalence of feeding beliefs and practices: The psychometric properties of the child feeding questionnaire among Blacks and Hispanics. Preventive Medicine, 41(2), 521–531.

13.

Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 238-246.

14.

Bentler, P. M. (1992). On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin. Psychologica1 Bulletin, 112, 400-404.

15.

Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariances structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 588-606.

16.

Birch, L. L., Fisher, J. O., Grimm-Thomas, K., Markey, C., Sawyer, R., & Johnson, S. (2001). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness. Appetite, 36(3), 20-10.

17.

Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. O. (1998). Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 101, 539-549.

18.

Birch, L. L., & Fisher, J. O. (2000). Mothers’child-feeding practices influence daughters’ eating and weight. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71(5), 1054-1061.

19.

Birch, L. L., McPheee, L., Shoba, B. ., Steinberg, L., & Krehbiel, R. (1987). “Clean up your plate”:Effects of child feeding practices on the conditioning of meal size. Learning and Motivation, 18(3), 301-317.

20.

Blissett, J., Haycraft, E., & Farrow, C. (2010). Inducing preschool children’s emotional eating:relations with parental feeding practices. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 92(2), 359-365.

21.

Brann, L. S., & Skinner, J. D. (2005). More controlling child-feeding practices are found among parents of boys with an average body mass index compared with parents of boys with a high body mass index. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 105(9), 1411-1416.

22.

Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216.

23.

Burke, V., Beilin, L. J., & Dunbar, D. (2001). Family lifestyle and parental body mass index as predictors of body mass index in Australian children: a longitudinal study. International journal of obesity, 25(2), 147.

24.

Camcı, N., Bas, M., & Buyukkaragoz, A. H. (2014). The psychometric properties of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) in Turkey. Appetite, 78, 49-54.

25.

Campbell, K., Andrianopoulos, N., Hesketh, K., Ball, K., Crawford, D., Brennan, L., … & Timperio, A. (2010). Parental use of restrictive feeding practices and child BMI z-score. A 3-year prospective cohort study. Appetite, 55(1), 84-88.

26.

Carnell, S., Benson, L., Driggin, E., & Kolbe, L. (2014). Parent feeding behavior and child appetite:associations depend on feeding style. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(7), 705-709.

27.

Carper, J. L., Fisher, J. O., & Birch, L. L. (2000). Young girls’ emerging dietary restraint and disinhibition are related to parental control in child feeding. Appetite, 35(2), 121-129.

28.

Cooperman, N., Schebendach, J., & Jacobson, M. S. (1991). Practical management of pediatric hyperlipidemia topics. Clinical Nutrition, 6, 51-59.

29.

Corsini, N., Danthiir, V., Kettler, L., & Wilson, C. (2008). Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Child Feeding Questionnaire in Australian preschool children. Appetite, 51(3), 474-481.

30.

Costanzo, P. R., & Woody, E. Z. (1985). Domain-Specific Parenting Styles and Their Impact on the Child’s Development of Particular Deviance: The Example of Obesity Proneness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 3(4), 425-445.

31.

Eck, L. H., Klesges, R. C., Hanson, C. L., & Slawson, D. (1992). Children at familial risk for obesity: an examination of dietary intake, physical activity and weight status. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders :Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 16(2), 71-78.

32.

Faith, M. S., Berkowitz, R. I., Stallings, V. A., Kerns, J., Storey, M., & Stunkard, A. J. (2004). Parental feeding attitudes and styles and child body mass index: prospective analysis of a geneenvironment interaction. Pediatrics, 114(4), e429-436.

33.

Figueroa-Colon, R., Von Almen, T. K., & Suskind, R. M. (1992). Clinical considerations in the treatment of childhood obesity. In Giorgi P. L., Suskind R. M., & Catassi C. (Eds.) The obese child (pp. 181-196). Basel: Karger Publishers.

34.

Fisher, J. O., & Birch, L. L. (1999a). Restricting Access to Foods and Children’s Eating. Appetite, 32(3), 405-419.

35.

Fisher, J. O., & Birch, L. L. (1999b). Restricting access to palatable foods affects children’s behavioral response, food selection, and intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69(6), 1264-1272.

36.

Francis, L. A., Hofer, S. M., & Birch, L. L. (2001). Predictors of maternal child-feeding style:maternal and child characteristics. Appetite, 37(3), 231-243.

37.

Francis, L. A., Lee, Y., & Birch, L. L. (2003). Parental weight status and girls’ television viewing, snacking, and body mass indexes. Obesity Research, 11(1), 143-151.

38.

Geng, G., Zhu, Z., Suzuki, K., Tanaka, T., Ando, D., Sato, M., & Yamagata, Z. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) in Japanese elementary school children. Appetite, 52(1), 8-14.

39.

Golan, M., & Crow, S. (2004). Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems. Nutrition Reviews, 62(1), 39-50.

40.

Goodman, E., Hinden, B. R., & Khandelwal, S. (2000). Accuracy of teen and parental reports of obesity and body mass index. Pediatrics, 106(1), 52-58.

41.

Hendy, H. M., Williams, K. E., Camise, T. S., Eckman, N., & Hedemann, A. (2009). The Parent Mealtime Action Scale (PMAS). Development and association with children’s diet and weight. Appetite, 52(2), 328-339.

42.

Huang, S. H., Parks, E. P., Kumanyika, S. K., Grier, S. A., Shults, J., Stallings, V. A., & Stettler, N. (2012). Child-feeding practices among Chinese-American and non-Hispanic white caregivers. Appetite, 58(3), 922-927.

43.

Johnson, S. L., & Birch, L. L. (1994). Parents’ and children’s adiposity and eating style. Pediatrics, 94(5), 653-661.

44.

Kedesdy, J. H., & Budd, K. S. (1998). Childhood feeding disorders: Biobehavioral assessment and intervention. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing.

45.

Khandpur, N., Blaine, R. E., Fisher, J. O., & Davison, K. K. (2014). Fathers’ child feeding practices: a review of the evidence. Appetite, 78, 110-121.

46.

Kong, A., Vijayasiri, G., Fitzgibbon, M. L., Schiffer, L. A., & Campbell, R. T. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance of the Child Feeding Questionnaire in low-income Hispanic and African-American mothers with preschool-age children. Appetite, 90, 16-22.

47.

Lanigan, J. D. (2012). The relationship between practices and child care providers’ beliefs related to child feeding and obesity prevention. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44(6), 521-529.

48.

Larios, S. E., Ayala, G. X., Arredondo, E. M., Baquero, B., & Elder, J. P. (2009). Development and validation of a scale to measure Latino parenting strategies related to children’s obesigenic behaviors. The parenting strategies for eating and activity scale (PEAS). Appetite, 52(1), 166-172.

49.

Lee, Y., Mitchell, D. C., Smiciklas-wright, H., & Birch, L. L. (2001). Diet quality, nutrient intake, weight status, and feeding environments of girls meeting or exceeding recommendations for total dietary fat of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics, 107(6), E95.

50.

Leitenberg, H., Yost, L. W., & Carroll-Wilson, M. (1986). Negative cognitive errors in children:questionnaire development, normative data, and comparisons between children with and without self-reported symptoms of depression, low self-esteem, and evaluation anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 528.

51.

Liu, W.-H., Mallan, K. M., Mihrshahi, S., & Daniels, L. A. (2014). Feeding beliefs and practices of Chinese immigrant mothers. Validation of a modified version of the child feeding questionnaire. Appetite, 80, 55-60.

52.

Lobstein, T., Baur, L., & Uauy, R. (2004). Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obesity Reviews, 5(s1), 4-85.

53.

Loth, K. A., MacLehose, R. F., Larson, N., Berge, J. M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2016). Food availability, modeling and restriction: How are these different aspects of the family eating environment related to adolescent dietary intake? Appetite, 96, 80-86.

54.

Maes, H. H. M., Neale, M. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1997). Genetic and Environmental Factors in Relative Body Weight and Human Adiposity. Behavior Genetics, 27(4).

55.

Martin, J. (1978). Infant feeding 1975: attitudes and practice in England and Wales, A survey carried out on behalf of the Department of Health and Social Security. London: HMSO, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.

56.

Mayer, J. (1953). Glucostatic mechanism of regulation of food intake. New England Journal of Medicine, 249(1), 13-16.

57.

Mccullough, N., Muldoon, O., Dempster, M., & Mccullough, N. (2009). Self-perception in overweight and obese children: a cross-sectional study. Child: Care, Health and Development, 35(3), 357-364.

58.

McInnes, R. J., Hoddinott, P., Britten, J., Darwent, K., & Craig, L. C. (2013). Significant others, situations and infant feeding behaviour change processes: a serial qualitative interview study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 13(1), 1.

59.

Montgomery, C., Jackson, D. M., Kelly, L. A., & Reilly, J. J. (2006). Parental feeding style, energy intake and weight status in young Scottish children. British Journal of Nutrition, 96(6), 1149.

60.

Murashima, M., Hoerr, S. L., Hughes, S. O., & Kaplowitz, S. (2011). Confirmatory factor analysis of a questionnaire measuring control in parental feeding practices in mothers of Head Start children. Appetite, 56(3), 594-601.

61.

National Center for Health Statistics (1999). Health, United States, 1999 With Health and Aging Chartbook. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.

62.

Nowicka, P., Sorjonen, K., Pietrobelli, A., Flodmark, C.-E., & Faith, M. S. (2014). Parental feeding practices and associations with child weight status. Swedish validation of the Child Feeding Questionnaire finds parents of 4-year-olds less restrictive. Appetite, 81, 232-241.

63.

Pulley, C., Galloway, A. T., Webb, R. M., & Payne, L. O. (2014). Parental child feeding practices:how do perceptions of mother, father, sibling, and self vary? Appetite, 80, 96-102.

64.

Rigal, N., Chabanet, C., Issanchou, S., & Monnery- Patris, S. (2012). Links between maternal feeding practices and children’s eating difficulties. Validation of French tools. Appetite, 58(2), 629-637.

65.

Robinson, T. N. (2001). Television viewing and childhood obesity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(4), 1017-1025.

66.

Rodenburg, G., Kremers, S. P. J., Oenema, A., & van de Mheen, D. (2014). Associations of parental feeding styles with child snacking behaviour and weight in the context of general parenting. Public Health Nutrition, 17(5), 960-969.

67.

Rollins, B. Y., Loken, E., Savage, J. S., & Birch, L. L. (2014). Maternal controlling feeding practices and girls’ inhibitory control interact to predict changes in BMI and eating in the absence of hunger from 5 to 7 y. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 99(2), 249-257.

68.

Sekine, M., Yamagami, T., Hamanishi, S., Handa, K., Saito, T., Nanri, S., … Kagamimori, S. (2002). Parental obesity, lifestyle factors and obesity in preschool children: results of the Toyama Birth Cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology, 12(1), 33-39.

69.

Silventoinen, K., Rokholm, B., Kaprio, J., & Sørensen, T. I. A. (2010). The genetic and environmental influences on childhood obesity: a systematic review of twin and adoption studies. International Journal of Obesity, 34(1), 29-40.

70.

Silver, D. H. (1987). A longitudinal study of infant feeding practice, diet and caries, related to social class in children aged 3 and 8-10 years. British Dental Journal, 163(9), 296-300.

71.

Skouteris, H., Mccabe, M., Swinburn, B., Newgreen, V., Sacher, P., & Chadwick, P. (2011). Parental influence and obesity prevention in pre-schoolers:A systematic review of interventions. Obesity Reviews, 12(5), 315-328.

72.

Spence, A. C., Campbell, K. J., Crawford, D. A., McNaughton, S. A., & Hesketh, K. D. (2014). Mediators of improved child diet quality following a health promotion intervention: the Melbourne InFANT Program. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 137.

73.

Spruijt-Metz, D., Li, C., Cohen, E., Birch, L., & Goran, M. (2006). Longitudinal influence of mother’s child-feeding practices on adiposity in children. The Journal of Pediatrics, 148(3), 314-320.

74.

Steinsbekk, S., Jozefiak, T., Ødegård, R., & Wichstrøm, L. (2009). Impaired parent-reported quality of life in treatment-seeking children with obesity is mediated by high levels of psychopathology. Quality of Life Research, 18(9), 1159-1167.

75.

Strauss, R. (1999). Childhood obesity. Current problems in pediatrics, 29(1), 5-29.

76.

Verghese, J., Buschke, H., Viola, L., Katz, M., Hall, C., Kuslansky, G., & Lipton, R. (2002). Validity of divided attention tasks in predicting falls in older individuals: a preliminary study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(9), 1572-1576.

77.

Varni, J. W., Limbers, C. A., Burwinkle, T. M., Newacheck, P., Taylor, W., Newacheck, P., … & Varni, J. (2007). Impaired health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic conditions: a comparative analysis of 10 disease clusters and 33 disease categories/severities utilizing the PedsQLTM4.0GenericCoreScales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 43.

78.

Wardle, J., Guthrie, C. A., Sanderson, S., & Rapoport, L. (2001). Development of the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42(7), 963-970.

79.

Webber, L., Hill, C., Cooke, L., Carnell, S., & Wardle, J. (2010). Associations between child weight and maternal feeding styles are mediated by maternal perceptions and concerns. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(3), 259-265.

80.

Whitaker, R. C., Wright, J. A., Pepe, M. S., Seidel, K. D., & Dietz, W. H. (1997). Predicting Obesity in Young Adulthood from Childhood and Parental Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 337(13), 869-873.

81.

Zametkin, A. J., Zoon, C. K., Klein, H. W., & Munson, S. (2004). Psychiatric aspects of child and adolescent obesity. Focus, 2(4), 625-641.

82.

Zeller, M. H., & Modi, A. C. (2009). Development and Initial Validation of an Obesity-specific Qualityof-life Measure for Children: Sizing Me Up. Obesity, 17(6), 1171-1177.

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology