거절민감성과 우울의 관계에서 반추와 사회적 회피의 순차적 이중매개효과
The Sequential Dual Mediating Effects of Rumination and Social Avoidance Between Rejection Sensitivity and Depression
이은샘 (중앙대학교)
현명호 (중앙대학교)
초록
본 연구는 대학생 집단을 대상으로 거절민감성과 우울과의 관계에서 반추와 사회적 회피가 순차적 이중매개효과를 갖는지를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 282명(여자 172명, 남자 110명)을 대상으로 거절민감성 척도(RSQ), 반추적 반응 척도(RRS), 인지-행동 회피 척도(CBAS), 우울 척도(CES-D)를 실시하고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 순차적 이중매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구 결과는 거절민감성이 부적응적 반추 유형인 몰두 및 우울 반추를 통해 인지, 행동적 사회 회피에 영향을 미치고, 그에 따라 우울 증상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 거절민감성이 높은 대학생이 대인관계 상황에 대한 반추 및 사회적 회피를 하여 우울 증상을 경험할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. 본 연구는 거절민감성과 특정적으로 연관된 사회적 회피에 초점을 두고, 관련 변인 간의 관계를 정리하여 단일한 통합 모델로 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 제한점과 거절민감성향이 우울로 이어지지 않을 수 있도록 부적응적인 반추 및 사회적 회피에 개입할 수 있는 치료 방안에 대해 논의하였다.
- keywords
- 거절민감성, 우울, 반추, 사회적 회피, Rejection Sensitivity, Depression, Rumination, Social avoidance
Abstract
This study was conducted to examine the sequential dual mediating effects of rumination and social avoidance between rejection sensitivity and depression in undergraduate students. For this purpose, this study used self-reported versions of the Rejection Sensitivity Scale(RSQ), Rumination Response Scale(RRS), Cognitive-Behavior Avoidance Scale(CBAS) and Depression Scale(CES-D) in 282 undergraduate students(female 172, male 110). The sequential dual mediating effects were analyzed by the use of a structural equation model. The findings of this study show that rejection sensitivity affected the types of maladaptive ruminations, brooding and depressive rumination. And the rumination affected the cognitive and behavior social avoidance in sequence, after these variables affected on the depressive symptoms of the participants. The results of this study suggest that if university students who have indicated a high level of rejection sensitivity ruminate and avoid interpersonal relationships, they are going to experience depressive symptoms as a result of this experience. This study was meaningful for focusing on the phenomenon of social avoidance, which is specifically related to rejection sensitivity, and suggesting one integrative model about related variables. Based on these results, the limitations of this study were discussed, as well as a discussion was provided regarding possible therapeutic methods that can useful to intervene in maladaptive rumination and social avoidance of the students, which is useful for preventing rejection sensitivity which is likely linked to depression.
- keywords
- 거절민감성, 우울, 반추, 사회적 회피, Rejection Sensitivity, Depression, Rumination, Social avoidance
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