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The Relationships between Internalized Shame and Suicidal Ideation: Dual Mediating Effects of Anger Suppression and Depression among College Students

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2018, v.23 no.1, pp.209-230
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2018.23.1.011


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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the dual mediating effects that are characteristic of anger suppression and the associated effects of depression, in the relationship between internalized shame and suicidal ideation among college students. For this purpose, a comprehensive questionnaire survey was conducted on 422 college students as participants in the study, located in Gyeonggi and Busan, South Korea. The participants therefore completed The Internalized Shame Scale (ISS), State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI-K), Korean CES-D, and the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ) for purposes of this study. Chiefly, in order to analyze the dual mediating effects, a structural equation modeling was conducted by the use of the AMOS 18.0 programs. Overall, the results of this study were as follows: First, the associated anger suppression as noted in the participants had a partial mediating effect between internalized shame and the incidence of depression. Second, it was noted that the depression experienced in the participants had a partial mediating effect between internalized shame and suicidal ideation. Third, the incidence of depression had a mediating effect as associated between anger suppression and suicidal ideation. Finally, the effect of internalized shame as experienced by the student participants surveyed had both noted direct and indirect effects on suicidal ideation via the incidence of anger suppression and depression. That is, we are confident to note that a partial dual mediation model fit the data well in this case. These results of this study suggest that anger suppression and depression sequentially mediate the relationship between the idea of internalized shame and suicidal ideation among college students. In conclusion, the noted limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

keywords
내면화된 수치심, 분노억제, 우울, 자살사고, 이중매개효과, Internalized Shame, Anger Suppression, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, Dual Mediating Effects

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