자아고갈 상태에서 동기가 통증반응에 미치는 영향: 냉압과제를 사용하여
The Effect of Motivation on Pain Responses in the State of Ego Depletion: Using a Cold Pressor Task
진병주 (충남대학교 대학원 심리학과)
김덕용 (중앙대학교 대학원 심리학과)
조성근 (충남대학교)
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초록
본 연구에서는 자아고갈 상태에서 냉압과제 수행동기가 통증반응(인내, 강도, 불쾌감)에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 했다. 본 연구는 대전광역시 소재 대학교에 재학 중인 건강한 여학생 78명을 대상으로 실시했다. 연구 결과, 통증인내에 대한 자아고갈과 동기의 상호작용이 유의했다. 구체적으로, 고-자아고갈 조건에서 고-동기 집단은 저-동기 집단에 비해 통증인내가 유의하게 더 높았고, 저-자아고갈 조건에서는 동기 집단에 상관없이 통증인내의 차이가 유의하지 않았다. 통증강도에 대한 동기의 주효과가 유의했고, 이는 고-동기 집단이 저-동기 집단보다 통증강도를 더 크게 보고했다는 것을 의미한다. 반면 자아고갈의 주효과, 자아고갈과 동기의 상호작용은 유의하지 않았다. 통증불쾌감에 대한 자아고갈과 동기의 주효과 및 상호작용은 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 통증반응에 있어 동기적 맥락이 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.
- keywords
- 자아고갈, 동기, 통증인내, 통증강도, 통증불쾌감, 냉압과제, Ego depletion, Motivation, Pain tolerance, Pain intensity, Pain unpleasantness, Cold pressor task
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of motivation for a cold pressor task on the pain responses (tolerance, intensity, unpleasantness) in the state of ego depletion. This study was carried out employing 78 healthy female students attending the university in Daejeon, Republic of Korea. The results revealed a significant interaction between ego depletion and motivation for pain tolerance. Specifically, under conditions of high ego depletion, pain tolerance was significantly higher in the highly-motivated group than in the low-motivated group. The difference in pain tolerance was not significant regardless of the motivation group in the low ego depletion condition. The main effect of motivation on pain intensity was significant, indicating that the highly-motivated group reported a greater intensity of pain than the low-motivated group. On the other hand, the main effects of ego depletion and the interaction between ego depletion and motivation were not significant. For pain unpleasantness, the main effects of ego depletion and motivation and the interaction between ego depletion and motivation were not significant. These results suggest that the motivational context may play an important role in pain responses.
- keywords
- 자아고갈, 동기, 통증인내, 통증강도, 통증불쾌감, 냉압과제, Ego depletion, Motivation, Pain tolerance, Pain intensity, Pain unpleasantness, Cold pressor task
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