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  • 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI) 서울분원 대회의실(별관 3층)
  • 2024년 07월 03일(수) 13:30
 

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정서적 섭식자의 부정 정서와 폭식 행동의 관계: 정서조절곤란의 조절효과

The Moderating Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Negative Affect and Binge Eating in Emotional Eaters

한국심리학회지: 건강 / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.1, pp.45-68
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.1.003
윤정민 (부산대학교)
심은정 (부산대학교)

초록

본 연구는 온라인 설문조사를 통해 정서적 섭식자의 폭식 행동의 위험요인으로 정서조절곤란의 역할을 확인하고, 부정 정서가 정서적 섭식을 매개하여 폭식 행동에 미치는 영향이 정서조절곤란에 따라 달라지는 지 살펴보았다. 또한 생태순간평가(Ecological Momentary Assessment: EMA)를 통해 부정 정서와 폭식 행동의 관계 및 정서조절곤란의 조절 효과를 검증하였다. 여자 대학생 228명을 대상으로 식이행동질문지, 폭식행동척도, 정서조절곤란 척도, 정적 정서 및 부적 정서 척도, 지각된 스트레스 척도를 포함한 설문을 실시하고, 식이행동질문지의 정서적 섭식 점수 상위 25%(n = 43)를 대상으로 7일간 EMA를 실시하였다. 온라인 설문 자료 분석 결과, 정서적 섭식과 폭식 행동 위험이 모두 높은 집단은 정서적 섭식만 높은 집단에 비해 정서조절곤란, 특히 충동조절곤란이 높았다. 또한 정서조절곤란이 높을수록 부정 정서가 정서적 섭식을 통해 폭식 행동에 미치는 영향이 커졌다. EMA 자료 분석 결과, 정서적 섭식자의 부정 정서와 정서조절곤란이 높을수록 폭식 행동이 심각해지는 양상이 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 정서조절곤란과 폭식 행동 발생 위험의 관련성을 고려할 때 정서적 섭식자의 폭식행동 예방 및 치료에서 정서조절의 어려움을 다루어야 할 필요성을 시사한다.

keywords
binge eating, difficulties in emotion regulation, ecological momentary assessment, emotional eating, negative affect, 정서적 섭식, 부정 정서, 폭식 행동, 정서조절곤란, 생태순간평가

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to examine the difficulties in emotion regulation(DER) as a risk factor of binge eating (BE) in emotional eaters, and whether the mediating effect of emotional eating(EE) in the relationship between negative affect and BE differs as a function of DER in an online survey with 228 female university students. Moreover, it examined the relationship between negative affect and BE, and the moderating role of DER, using the Ecological Momentary Assessment(EMA) with 43 students with the top 25% score in EE. The group with both high EE and BE had a higher DER, particularly, more impulse control difficulties than the group with only high EE. The effect of negative affect on BE mediated by EE increased with higher DER. The EMA results showed that the BE severity increased with a higher negative affect and DER. These findings underscore the need to address DER in the prevention and treatment of BE.

keywords
binge eating, difficulties in emotion regulation, ecological momentary assessment, emotional eating, negative affect, 정서적 섭식, 부정 정서, 폭식 행동, 정서조절곤란, 생태순간평가

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