폭식경향이 있는 대학생의 위험감수 성향이 고열량 음식 섭취에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Risk-Taking on High-calorie Food Intake in University Students with Binge Eating Tendency
이장한 (중앙대학교)
초록
본 연구는 중독행동 유발과 관련이 있는 위험감수 성향이 폭식경향이 있는 대학생의 고열량 음식 섭취 증가에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 총 465명의 대학생을 폭식 척도의 절단점을 기준으로 심각한 폭식경향(40명)과 중간 수준의 폭식경향(40명)으로 분류한 뒤, 모든 참여자에게 풍선 위험 과제로 위험감수 성향을 측정하고 보거스 맛 테스트로 고열량 음식 섭취량을 측정하였다. 풍선 위험 과제는 풍선이 터지기 전까지 팽창시켜 금전적 보상을 획득하는 과제로, 각 개인이 풍선이 터지는 위험을 언제까지 감수하는지 확인하여 위험감수 성향을 측정한다. 실험 결과, 위험감수 성향이 폭식경향자의 고열량 음식 섭취량을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 위험감수 성향의 조절효과가 유의미하여 폭식경향자의 고열량 음식 섭취량을 위험감수 성향이 변화시키는 것을 알 수 있었다. 폭식경향과 위험감수 성향이 모두 높은 경우 고열량 음식 섭취량이 가장 많은 반면, 폭식경향과 위험감수 성향이 모두 낮은 경우에 고열량 음식 섭취량이 가장 적은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 위험감수 성향이 폭식경향자의 고열량 음식 섭취를 조절하는 요인으로 작용하여, 두 요인이 결합된 위험감수 성향이 높은 심각한 폭식경향자는 고열량 음식의 위험을 감수하고 자극적인 맛의 고열량 음식을 추구하는데 비해, 위험감수 성향이 낮은 중간 폭식경향자는 고열량 음식의 맛과 위험을 추구하지 않으므로 고열량 음식 섭취량이 크게 감소하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
- keywords
- 위험감수, 폭식, 음식중독, 음식 섭취량, 고열량 음식, Risk-taking, Binge Eating, Food Addiction, Food Intake, High-calorie Food
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of risk-taking which causes addictive behaviors on high-calorie food intake in University students with binge eating tendency. For this purpose, 465 undergraduates were divided into severe-binge group (n=40) and moderate-binge group (n=40) using binge eating scale. All participants did the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) to assess risk-taking and the bogus taste test to measure the high-calorie food intake. BART is a computerized task pumping a balloon to get monetary compensation until it pops up, participants can decide either to keep pumping a balloon with risk or stop pumping to save money. Results revealed a significant moderation effect, signifying that individuals with higher binge eating tendency and higher risk-taking level consumed the most high-calorie food while individuals with lower binge eating tendency and lower risk-taking level consumed the least high-calorie food. This suggests that risk-taking is a factor moderating the high-calorie food intake of binge eaters, severe-binge eaters with high risk-taking pursue the palatable taste and take the risk of high-calorie food, whereas moderate-binge eaters with low risk-taking do not pursue the taste and risk of the high-calorie food and show the least intake.
- keywords
- 위험감수, 폭식, 음식중독, 음식 섭취량, 고열량 음식, Risk-taking, Binge Eating, Food Addiction, Food Intake, High-calorie Food
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