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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.24 No.3

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Validation Study of the Korean Version of Perceived Stress Scale for Adolescents

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2019, v.24 no.3, pp.569-586
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.3.003


& (2019). Validation Study of the Korean Version of Perceived Stress Scale for Adolescents. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 24(3), 569-586, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2019.24.3.003

Abstract

The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) that measures an individual’s global appraisal of stress is one of the most commonly used stress scales. The purpose of this study was to revise and validate the Korean Version of Perceived Stress Scale for adolescents. The translation was conducted with reference to a Korean language dictionary for elementary school students in consideration of early adolescents’ fluency with words. A total of 1,090 middle and high school students (520 males and 570 females) participated in this study. The item-total correlation and factor analysis of PSS revealed that the 10-item scale and two-factor structure were most suitable for adolescents. The internal consistency and the test-retest reliability for a duration of three months were acceptable. Also, according to the result of correlation analysis to confirm the criterion-related validity, the PSS had significantly positive correlations with daily stress, mental illness, depression, and anxiety, while significantly negative correlations with mental well-being and self-esteem. In comparison of the PSS with the Daily Stress Scale, the explanation power of PSS to each criterion variable significantly increased after considering the Daily Stress Scale. Last, these results were compared with the findings of previous research and the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.

keywords
청소년, 지각된 스트레스, 척도 타당화, 청소년 스트레스, 정신건강, Adolescents, Perceived Stress, Validation Study, Adolescent Stress, Mental Health

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