행동억제기질이 성인기 스트레스반응에 미치는 영향: 성장기 가정폭력노출경험과 지각된 불안통제감의 조절된 매개효과
The Impact of Behavioral Inhibition on Early Adulthood Stress Response: The Moderated Mediation Impact of Exposure to Domestic Violence and Perceived Anxiety Control
박기환 (가톨릭대학교)
초록
본 연구는 행동억제기질이 성인기 스트레스 반응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 이 과정에서 성장기 가정폭력노출경험과 지각된 불안통제감이 어떠한 역할을 하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경기도 소재의 대학교 및 대학원에 재학 중인 512명의 학생을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였다. 각 변인을 측정하기 위해 처벌민감성척도(SPQ), 가정폭력노출척도, 개정된 한국판 불안통제질문지(K-ACQ), 스트레스 시나리오, 스트레스반응척도를 사용하였다. 연구에서 사용된 스트레스 시나리오는 예비 연구를 통해 개발되었으며, 연구대상자들이 동일한 일상적 스트레스 상황에서 나타내는 스트레스 반응을 측정하기 위한 목적으로 사용되었다. 연구 분석 결과, 행동억제기질은 지각된 불안통제감을 통해 스트레스반응에 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 가정폭력노출경험은 행동억제기질을 통제한 후에도 지각된 불안통제감에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 가정폭력노출에 대한 경험이 많은 경우 행동억제기질이 지각된 불안통제감을 통해 스트레스반응에 미치는 간접효과가 증가하였다. 본 연구는 스트레스 상황에서 심리적 부적응을 유발하는 낮은 지각된 불안통제감에 대한 통합적 발달모형을 제안하여 기질과 환경의 상호작용효과를 검증하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.
- keywords
- behavioral inhibition, perceived anxiety control, stress response, exposure to family violence, moderated mediation effect, 행동억제기질, 지각된 불안통제감, 스트레스반응, 가정폭력노출경험, 조절된 매개효과
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of behavioral inhibition on early adulthoods’ stress response and if the perceived anxiety control mediates the relations between behavioral inhibition and adulthood stress response. In addition to this mediated model, the study examined the moderated mediating impact of exposure to domestic violence through perceived anxiety control on the relationship between behavioral inhibition and stress response. For this study, 512 undergraduate and graduate students were administered self-report questionnaires including the Sensitivity to Punishment Questionnaire, Scale of Exposure to Family Violence, Korean version of the Anxiety Control Questionnaire, and the Stress Response Inventory with stress scenarios. Stress scenarios were developed through a pilot study. The results were as follow. First, the results supported the mediating effect of perceived anxiety control on relations between behavioral inhibition and adulthood stress response. Second, exposure to domestic violence moderated the mediating impact of behavioral inhibition on stress response through perceived anxiety control and also had main impact on perceived anxiety control. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
- keywords
- behavioral inhibition, perceived anxiety control, stress response, exposure to family violence, moderated mediation effect, 행동억제기질, 지각된 불안통제감, 스트레스반응, 가정폭력노출경험, 조절된 매개효과
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