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The Effect of Overt Narcissism and Reports of Wins on Gambling Behavior and Overestimation in Gambling

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.2, pp.363-378
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.2.003


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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of overt narcissism and reports of wins on gambling behavior and overestimation in gambling. In this study, 320 male students completed surveys that measured the levels of overt narcissism. Some were later classified in the high overt narcissism group (n=29) and the low overt narcissism group (n=30) and were randomly assigned based on two conditions: absence or presence of reports of wins. The gambling behavior and overestimation in gambling of each group were measured. The results show that the main effect of overt narcissism and reports of wins on the number of gambling and overestimation in gambling. It was found the main effect of overt narcissism is based on the number of charges. Also, the main effect of reports of wins and the effect of interaction between overt narcissism and reports of wins on the number of charges have significant tendency. In this study, the influence of overt narcissism and reports of wins was confirmed as a risk factor of gambling addiction suggesting that overt narcissists may be more vulnerable if exposed to reports of wins. After discussing the significance of this research, its limitations and suggestions for future research are described.

keywords
도박, 도박수행 과신, 도박수행 과대평가, 외현적 자기애, 타인승리정보, gambling, overconfidence in gambling, overestimation in gambling, overt narcissism, reports of wins

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