Effects of Human Relations and Social Systems on Psychological Pain

본 연구에서는 청소년 및 성인을 대상으로 인간관계로부터의 배척 경험과 사회시스템으로부터 배척 경험을 측정하는 타당한 문항을 도출하고, 이를 토대로, 각각의 배척 경험이 심리적 통증에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 요인분석 결과 친구, 형제/자매, 어머니, 동료, 아버지, 연인으로부터의 배척이 관계 유발 배척을 측정하는 타당한 문항이라는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 정부, 정치, 기업, 경제, 사회, 교육으로부터의 배척이 시스템 유발 배척을 측정하는 타당한 문항이라는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 청소년과 성인 모두 자신들이 인간관계보다는 사회시스템으로부터 더 크게 배척당하고 있다고 생각한다는 것을 보여준다. 그리고 관계 유발 배척뿐만 아니라 시스템 유발 배척이 우울, 불안, 외로움과 같은 심리적 통증을 유발할 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 마지막으로, 심리적 통증을 완화시키기 위해서는 인간관계뿐만 아니라 개인이 살고 있는 사회의 시스템에 대한 고려가 필요하다는 것을 논의하였다.

keywords: 인간관계, 사회시스템, 배척, 심리적 통증, 우울, 불안, 외로움, human relations, social systems, exclusion, psychological pain, depression, anxiety, loneliness

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to derive valid items for measuring exclusion experiences from human relations and social systems, for adolescents and adults, and based on this, to determine how each exclusion experience impacts psychological pain. The exploratory factor analysis found that exclusions from friends, siblings, mothers, co-workers, fathers, and lovers are valid items to measure the relationship-induced exclusion. It was also found that exclusions from government, politics, companies, economy, society, and education are valid items to measure the system-induced exclusion. Results showed that adolescents and adults perceive that they are more excluded from the social system than from human relations. It was also found that not only relationship-induced exclusion but also system-induced exclusion can cause psychological pain such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Finally, it is discussed that to alleviate psychological pain, it is necessary to consider human relations as well as the system of society in which individuals live.

keywords: 인간관계, 사회시스템, 배척, 심리적 통증, 우울, 불안, 외로움, human relations, social systems, exclusion, psychological pain, depression, anxiety, loneliness

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논문 상세

Vol.25 No.5

인간관계와 사회시스템이 심리적 통증에 미치는 영향

Effects of Human Relations and Social Systems on Psychological Pain

초록

Abstract

참고문헌

한국심리학회지: 건강