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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.25 No.5

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Effects of Human Relations and Social Systems on Psychological Pain

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.5, pp.1041-1058
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.5.010




& (2020). Effects of Human Relations and Social Systems on Psychological Pain. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 25(5), 1041-1058, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.5.010

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to derive valid items for measuring exclusion experiences from human relations and social systems, for adolescents and adults, and based on this, to determine how each exclusion experience impacts psychological pain. The exploratory factor analysis found that exclusions from friends, siblings, mothers, co-workers, fathers, and lovers are valid items to measure the relationship-induced exclusion. It was also found that exclusions from government, politics, companies, economy, society, and education are valid items to measure the system-induced exclusion. Results showed that adolescents and adults perceive that they are more excluded from the social system than from human relations. It was also found that not only relationship-induced exclusion but also system-induced exclusion can cause psychological pain such as depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Finally, it is discussed that to alleviate psychological pain, it is necessary to consider human relations as well as the system of society in which individuals live.

keywords
인간관계, 사회시스템, 배척, 심리적 통증, 우울, 불안, 외로움, human relations, social systems, exclusion, psychological pain, depression, anxiety, loneliness

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