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The Korean Journal of Health Psychology

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Vol.25 No.6
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Impact of Covert Narcissism on Depression: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Internalized Shame and Self-Compassion

The Korean Journal of Health Psychology / The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, (P)1229-070X; (E)2713-9581
2020, v.25 no.6, pp.1181-1193
https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.6.007


& (2020). Impact of Covert Narcissism on Depression: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Internalized Shame and Self-Compassion. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 25(6), 1181-1193, https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2020.25.6.007
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Abstract

The study analyzed the mediating effect of internalized shame and the moderated mediating effect of self-compassion in the relationship between covert narcissism and depression. Towards this end, a total of 394 men and women participated in a survey using Covert Narcissism Scale (CNS), Internalized Shame Scale (ISS), Depression Scale (Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale: CES-D), and Korean Version of Self–compassion Scale (K-SCS). Data were analyzed using a mediation model (model 4), followed by a moderated mediation model (model 7), using SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS macro v.3.3. The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between covert narcissism, internalized shame, and depression. Self-compassion showed a significant negative correlation with other variables. Second, internalized shame partially mediated the correlation between covert narcissism and depression. Third, the mediated effect of internalized shame was controlled by self-compassion in the correlation between covert narcissism and depression. These findings suggest that self–compassion has a mitigating effect on internalized shame that has a mediated effect on depression. These findings are expected to contribute to the identification of a protective factor mediating the relationship between covert narcissism and depression. Finally, the significance and limitations of the study, and suggestions for a follow-up study are discussed based on the results.

keywords
내현적 자기애, 우울, 내면화된 수치심, 자기자비, Self-compassion, Internalized shame, Covert narcissism, Depression.

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